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(f)India needs to utilize its vast repertoire of hydrological knowhow and provide technical assistance to Pakistan to improve its irrigation-system efficiency. Necessary training on surface and groundwater laws more in line with contemporary developments in water laws can also be provided under the aegis of SAARC that could address the long-term legitimate storage needs of the country. Groundwater storage capacity and knowledge is extremely underdeveloped in Pakistan.

(g)India and Pakistan need to set a working mechanism to plan and oversee the set up an efficient irrigation system which fully utilises the water that it is being provided. A holistic approach is required to understand the background and functioning of highly sophisticated irrigation systems. This will address the Indian contention that Pakistan wastes most of the water that it has been allocated. Moreover this irrigation system would ensure that the freshwater line does not recede. A receding fresh water line is a precursor of salination which is devastating for crops.

(h)There needs to be a shift from water-storage intensive projects in both countries to water conservation projects since water storage structures are environmental, ecological and economic hazards.

(i)Pakistan can engage with India within the context of the IWT more positively than defensively, and also educate its media and politicians so as not to sensationalize issues, India must utilize this opportunity to train and sensitize Pakistani water managers to the issue of equity in water distribution. The engineers who are part of the Pakistan’s water bureaucracy do not have the technical skills to deal with the all-important social-equity aspects of water, which often lie at the heart of water conflict.

(j)Both countries may also bid for foreign knowhow for necessary technical assistance to enable more accurate and timely stream-flow data that is readily accessible to decision makers and the public. This will prevent ignorance, rumors, and emotion from taking hold in the absence of hard data. The provision of more accurate and timely data can be a very important confidence-building measure. Necessary funding for training and infrastructure may be made through a consolidated fund with funding from multilateral aid agencies like International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank and The World Bank.

(l) Both countries must utilise World Bank’s leverage over either side to facilitate greater openness of communication and data sharing within the IWT’s Indus Commission and between the commission and the public.

Water rationality and irrationality provide numerous options for the future of IWT with their associated pitfalls. Though, the concept of integrated basin development model may be most ben本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。