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Chinese reading order, that is, “所有样本均为随机盲编测试。”. Due to the passive voice carries out the text from beginning toend, this report will focus on the translation of passive voice sentences on the basis of Skopostheory. Long and compound sentences are also a special characteristic in EST translation. Inorder to make target readers and source readers receive the same information and content, thetranslation of long and compound sentences is also a top priority. In addition, abbreviations,subordinate clauses, coordinate sentences and nominalization structures are also common inscientific and technological texts. This report will analysis typical cases from the source textguiding by Skopos theory and the principle of purpose, principle of fidelity and principle ofcoherence. Through the analysis of different translation methods and strategies, such as literaltranslation, free translation, zero translation, transformation of part speech and othertranslation methods and strategies, the final conclusion will be drawn in this regard.

Chapter 3 Theory Framework- Skopos Theory...............................7

3.1 Origin Development of Skopos Theory.................. 7

3.2 Three Principles of Skopos Theory......................7

3.3 Theory Application..................................8

Chapter 4 Case Analysis............................. 10

4.1 Lexical Level...................................10

4.1.1 Acronym...............................10

4.1.2 Polysemy......................................13

Chapter 5 Conclusion........................22

Chapter 4 Case Analysis

4.1 Lexical Level

In EST translation, some words are very common in our daily life, but they often havedifferent expressions in different detailed professional fields. In order to ensure the accuracyof translation, we should be very careful in the choice of vocabulary and professional terms.Generally, reference books or important publications can be used. The commonly usedreference books are English Abbreviation Dictionary, English Chinese Abbreviations ofScience and Technology and so on. The translation of specialized words in EST must be ofpractical significance, conform to scientific norms, be flexible according to different textmeanings, and unlimited to thinking in one way or constrained by language. Skopos theoryfocuses on the effect and function of the source language to the audience, with the Skoposprinciple as the highest principle.

4.1.1 Acronym

Abbreviation are divided into four categories, one is complete acronym, such as“LactoSensR”; the second is partial acronym, such as “Grubbs 方法”; and the third is Englishword formation truncation, such as “AOAC 官方方法 SM”; the fourth type of letter wordscreated by Chinese. The reason why acronyms are widely used is the labor-saving rule putsforward by Zipf (1949). People pursue the rule of labor-saving in communication. Thesecond is the economic principle puts forward by Martinet in 1962, neither the full name northe Chinese translation is as concise and clear as the acronym itself. The third is the influenceof cross-cultural communication.

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