英语论文网

本文是一篇英语论文提纲，在宣布千年挑战账户时，布什总统宣布该计划是一种革命性的新方式，可以向最值得援助和最需要援助的国家提供援助，并将非洲指定为这种新型资金可以产生积极成果的地区。这项倡议是四十年来外国援助增加最多的一次，也是对援助方式进行的最实质性的调整。布什总统将贫困与恐怖主义联系在一起，并声称减轻贫困将有助于打击恐怖主义。为了提高援助的有效性和效率，成立了一个新的、独立的机构——MCC来管理theMCA项目。

Chapter 1 Millennium Challenge Corporation：An Innovation

1.1 MCC Background

In March 2002, President George W. Bush claimed to establish a new foreign aidprogram named the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) to provide substantialfunding to those countries which are “ruling justly, investing in their people, andencouraging economic freedom” (Larry Nowels 2). The Millennium ChallengeCorporation (MCC) established in January 2004, is an independent U.S. foreignassistance agency. It was designed to run the new program which delivered aiddifferently, with a mission and model reflecting key principles of aid effectiveness.

President Bush announced that he would establish a new foreign assistanceagency to help poor and troubled countries at the Monterrey conference in March2002. This announcement came 14 months after his inauguration and six months afterthe 9.11 terrorist event. He promised that the U.S. foreign aid budget will be increasedby 50 percent over the next three years, which meant that there would be a $5 billionannual increase over the past levels. He further pledged to maintain economic aidamounts at least at this level in the future. The dramatic increase in U.S. foreign aidwas a transformational change for the Bush administration compared to the usualattitude of the Republican Party toward the poor and troubled areas of the world thatwere of little strategic importance to the U.S. In considering the terrorist attack ofSeptember 11, he claimed in his speech that global poverty and terrorism were linked,and therefore reducing poverty would help to alleviate terrorism (Francis Y. Owusu 2).“ Hope is an answer to terror, that’s why we have to fight against poverty，” he said,“in the past few decades, the success of development assistance has been measuredonly on the basis of the resources spent, not the results achieved. Investing in a failedstate not only does little to help the poor, but also can hamper the progress of thereform” ( George W. Bush Online 2002). Thus a new and more promising foreign aidform that connects with greater political and economic reforms is needed. Differentfrom the traditional foreign assistance system, the aid allocation mechanism of theMCC is largely based on a series of competitive assessments of developing countries’ governance performance. The MCA is the first and only bilateral aid agency that hasadopted a competitive aid allocation mechanism that explicitly relies on a set ofpublicly available governance indicators.

1.2 MCC’s Selection Process

Fundamentally, MCC is designed to provide aid with the focus on povertyreduction through sustainable economic growth. The selection process of the recipientcountries of the MCC is different and better. It rewards good performance by focusingexclusively on poor countries implementing sound economic development andpoverty reduction strategies. There are several steps in the country selection process:identifying candidate countries; formulating eligibility criteria; selecting compact andthreshold program-eligible countries.

1.21 MCC’s Selection Criteria and methodology

MCC本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。