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nbsp;fields, translation involves the automobile industry, electrical industry, communication industry, economic industry, legal industry, medical industry and so on. 

2. Translation Process

2.1 Pre-translation

Before translating, a detailed and reasonable translation plan should be made. First of all, a lot of relevant literature and materials should be read, and a certain understanding of the characteristics of the source text should be grasped, such as the text content, text style, etc. Secondly, determine the language style of the translation according to the language characteristics of the source text. The key points and difficulties in translation should be marked and the proper expressions should be chosen. Relevant search tools can be consulted for proper nouns and fixed expressions in translation, such as Oxford Advanced English-Chinese Bilingual Dictionary, Google, Wikipedia and so on. Translation tools can help to improve the efficiency and quality of translation so that the translation task can be timely and efficiently completed. 

2.1.1 Analysis of the Text Features

For translation, text cognition is a very important step. The first step of text analysis is to determine the text type, so as to comprehensively understand the characteristics of the text and facilitate translation. 

According to Reiss's text type theory, this text belongs to informative text. The main function is to exchange information and carry scientific knowledge. Its content is real and objective. The source text is divided into four parts: the first part is the engine overview, and the second part is about the engine’s technical characteristics, including its main performance parameters, technical parameters, main bolts, studs, nuts and tightening torque. The third part introduces the main structure and working principles of the engine and describes the cylinder block, cylinder head and the related contents of the five major systems, as well as the two mechanisms in detail. The final part introduces the use and maintenance of the engine, as well as the common faults of the engine and its elimination methods. The material has a rigorous structure, standard expression and objective description. Therefore, the characteristics of scientific and technical text from two aspects: vocabulary and sentences, based on the type of this text were summarized. 

2.2 While-translation

Scientific and technical translation has certain particularity, and it needs to be differentiated from other types of translation. In the process of translation, some key points and difficulties were recorded, and some solutions for these problems were also put forward.

2.2.1 Key Points

A comprehensive understanding of the source text is the most important thing. Fully understanding the structure, content and language features of the source text can reduce the difficulty of translation to a certain extent. 

First, the main purpose of scientific and technical text is to impart knowledge. Therefore, unlike literary works, sci-tech text focus on scientificity, logicality and objectivity, rather than the vivid description or the use of rhetoric to express literary style. The language of the scientific and technical text is not gorgeous, but the content must be expressed accurately, and reflect the rigor of scien本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。