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从认知语法视野观英语存在句There-be句式 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-05-25编辑:lgg点击率:4469

论文字数:37600论文编号:org201405251059135408语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:There-be 句式认知语法象似性认知理据英语语法

摘要:This thesis make discussions on There-be construction so as to find theirunderlying cognitive motivations and mechanism to the generation and development.

nable part of human cognitive capabilities and to hold thatgrammar is meaningful in essence. That’s to say, Cognitive Linguistics denies theindependent isolation of grammar from the autonomous system of human cognitive,psychological and daily life experience.On the contrary, it declares that the basic cognitive capabilities and practicalcognitive-models have their own direct and general linguistic representation.Meanwhile, the language structures also promulgate significant hints for the humanbasic mental psychologies. And the elements of grammar are all taken certainconceptual meaning for granted. The specialties of There-be construction fall on thecognitive regulations of languages while Iconicity principles display the reflectiverelationships between objective reality and linguistic representation.In the existential construction of There+VP+NP+Adverbial, NP refers to theexistential objects, VP the method to exist and Adverbial the existential positions.Among these three matters, the connection between NP and VP is more intimatebecause the existence method or way is absolutely more important. Therefore, thedistance between NP and VP is closer than that with Adverbial. Actually that justcoincides with the iconicity of distance, which is a necessity of cognitive economicprinciples when we learn to imagine and memorize something. Due to the proposalthat if a concept can trigger another similar concept, then the time of cognitiveprocessing will be shorten and the cognitive effects will be maximized to be the mosteconomized.
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Conclusion


Great changes have taken place in the studies of both Cognitive Grammar andThere-be construction. In the previous presentations and discussions, we havestudied the iconic forming principles and grammatical structural generation ofThere-be construction in the framework of cognitive grammatical linguistics in orderto understand the nature of There-be construction and to find out the underlyingcognitive motivation and mechanism behind the generation and understanding ofstructural categorization in English existential sentences. Major findings are mainlyconcluded as the followings:First of all, Iconic principles and grammaticalization are of mental process ofgrammatical constructions both of natural languages and of There-be constructionitself. They produce the fully understanding of the forming, generation anddevelopment of There-be construction. According to the cognitive-grammaticaltheories, There-be construction is not feature-based grammatical structures butcognitive grammar-oriented structures.
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