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raises the concept of culture and describes it as “culture is a kind of complex abilities and habits， which includes knowledge， faith， art， moral， law and custom”. Thus we can know the wide coverage of culture， it is a complex system. Language， as a component of culture， reflect the phenomenon of a resourceful culture.

Translation is so difficult as language reflect the culture， which conveys to much cultural content and limited by culture. Once language entered the human’s life as a tool of communication， the problem of cultural connotation and the ability of express something will arise. This not only requires the translator master the knowledge of bilingual ability but multilingual ability， especially they must know the consciousness of two different culture， religious culture and the geographic features， the historical customs and traditions， the process of forming culture， etc. For these factors， the language cultures of different nations reflect their own national features and the background of the nation.

1.1 The concept of translation

There are many different definitions of translation， in The Oxford English Dictionary it means “to turn from one language into another ”. Or recreating according the original text. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language gives us the definition of translation is “to turn into one’s own or another language”. While the definition in Columbia Encyclopedia is that translation is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. “Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual in another language.(J.C.Catford， 1994)”. “Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message， first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene Nida， 1969)”. Translation is an old and young work， which come into exist since the old times and it becomes so hot in modern times.

Translation is the need of human’s development and progress. The concept of translation can be defined from two aspects: broad sense and narrow sense. Generalized translation refers to the language and the language， language variation and language variants， such as language and nonverbal code conversion which convey the basic information. Extension of the concept is quite broad， including his translation between different languages， translation between language variation， language and other symbols of the communication conversion， etc. The contents of translation rules only emphasizes the "basic information"， does not emphasize "completely loyal". Some translation theorists put forward the understanding and translation theory， so the language and thinking are also included in the general translation.

Narrow sense translation is a linguistic activity， which is a kind of language to express the content of the faithfully expressed in another language. This definition emphasizes "translation is a language activity". The nature of translation determines the narrow sense ，which indicates that it is a human’s communicative approach in language communication， which emphasis on "one language to another language"，which ruled out unification between different variants of translation between languages， which emphasis on "faithfu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。