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ranslator must know the the barrier of the different culture and overcome it ， then grasp the two different thinking moods. The Chinese will take a whole thing as a organic part. While the westerner are good at logical thinking， they will take the whole thing into different part. The difference between Chinese doctor and western doctor can illustrate this point very well. Chinese doctor emphasize the measures according the whole symptom. While the western doctor emphasize headache is an illness， foot ache is another disease， they will separate the whole thing into different part.

Different ways of life influence on translation: from the history tradition and the real life， China has a long history of farming life， which formed the “farming”in Chinese is traditional， and is associated with the large number of idioms. If we meet the Chinese，they will ask "eat?" And according to the tradition of western English habits. They often talk about the weather.So we can only translate it into “how do you do” or “hello”.

　　Three different influence of custom on translation in social life and cultural exchange， different countries will be formed in the process of its peculiar customs. The differences of English custom is various， such as in the attitude to the dog， the dog in Chinese is commonly used to describe the bad things， such as "evil， a coward， bailiffs， brutal and cold blooded" etc.The British people usually use “dog” to express good meanings. however， they often be used to describe people， such as "lucky dog" (lucky)， "top dog" (VIPs)， "love me， love my dog" (love me， love my dog). Again， such as， "dead and marriage"， if we translate them into "weddings， funerals，" is inappropriate. Chinese symbol red festival， when they get married in red color， and the funeral to wear white， so the Chinese idiomatic "red" said "marriage"， "white" means "death". Westerners， however， think the white represents purity， loyalty， bride wears white，when there is a funeral they should wear black. So "funerals" is not accurate for people in British or American. And there is another example， when talked about dragon. British people often takes it as an bad word. They often refer it as “evil” or something related. But for our Chinese， we thinks that dragon is our ancestors. So they are totally different between our Chinese and the English.

Historical allusions in different countries.They have different influence on translation between English and Chinese.Two languages have been formed by historical allusion， language acquisition. These idioms simple structure， profound， often come from a single literal meaning to understand and translation. Such as "meet one's Waterloo” means totally failure for somebody in western countries.But in Chinese we cannot understand this phrase without the background it concerned.And there is another example.”一个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”， they can translate it into “three cobblers equal to Zhu Geliang -----the master mind”. When we translate it， if we don’t consider the background in China， the westerners even don’t know what is Zhu Geliang. Let alone the truly meaning of the sentence. In western countries ， they don’t know the truly meaning of the sentence for the deficiency of cultural background. However， in China， even a little本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。