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lly"， avoiding the confusion of the translation and interpretation or rewrite. For example:"Sent someone to Coventry" refers to “reject someone”. The Coventry is a small town in UK， where the people hate soldiers very much， so when the soldier

was sent after Coventry， there will be people from the group. Look at this sentence “1 will be with you from the egg to apples”， if translated into "I will eat eggs and apples with you”.It sounds obviously puzzling. Be translation should "I will always be with you"? This is because "in the west， people always eat eggs， bread and drink milk for breakfast， and finally a dish always ended up with desserts including apple". Then， from the egg to the apple， from dawn to dusk， from the beginning until after the most. Again， such as， "fishery occupies an important position in the British Isles， so that the British fish (fish) is commonly used to represent all kinds of people， poor fish (poor)， a strange fish (eccentric)". If the translation were translated into the big fish， small fish and poor fish， can every person can really understand the meaning of it， sometimes may even make a joke.

Translation is not simply a matter of seeking other words with similar meaning but of finding appropriate ways of saying things in another language. Different languages， may use different linguistic forms. Translation is also the social and psychological activities. One should be familiar with one’s own culture and be aware of the source language culture before the attempting to build any bridge with an alien culture that requires that its message be conveyed in anything but a alien way. That culture expresses its idiosyncrasies in a way that is “culture-bound”cultural words， proverbs and of course idiomatic expressions， whose origin and use are intrinsically and uniquely bound to the culture concerned. So we are called upon to do a cross - cultural translation whose success will depend on our understanding of the culture we are working with.

1.2 The concept of culture

　　In dictionary the definition of it is the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts， letters， manners， scholarly pursuits， etc. Or a particular form or stage of civilization， as that of a certain nation or period. Or the development or improvement of the mind by education or training. Or the behaviors， beliefs or characteristics of a particular social， ethnic， or age group.

　　Culture is a very broad concept， to give it a rigorous and precise definition is a very difficult thing. Many philosophers， sociologists， anthropologists， historians and linguists have been trying to define the concept of culture from the perspective of the respective discipline.

However， so far it still did not have a recognized and satisfactory definition. According to statistics， about "culture" at least， it has more than two hundred kinds of different definitions. Broadly speaking， culture is a social phenomenon， is the creation of the products for a long time. But it is also a kind of historical phenomenon， is the social history remains. Rather， culture refers to a state or national history， geography， local conditions and customs， traditions， lifestyles， literature and art， behavior standards， way of thinking， values， etc.

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