Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal
英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献
ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter
澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文
小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法
英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查
temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语
经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目
日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题
职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-11-25编辑:Cinderella点击率:9163
论文字数:4751论文编号:org201411241458508973语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:communicationcultural differencevalue跨文化交流
摘要:文化差异即是指因地区异同,各地区人们所特有的文化异同而产生的差异。随着全球化的深入发展,跨文化交流越来越频繁,不同文化背景、行为模式、价值观下的人们,如何实现通畅的沟通交流,成为了学者们探讨的重要命题。
The results
of these studies, because all variables and all measurement tools are
equivalent, allow for comparisons between the cultures. In this way, according
to Helfrich, culture becomes a factor which can explain the differences between
the cultures, as well as allowing for the ability to determine which
“psychological results can be generalized from one cultural environment to
another”. In this way, culture is seen as “an external factor whose effects on
the individual must be examined” (Helfrich, 1999). Emic constructs are
accounts, descriptions, and analyses expressed in terms of the conceptual
schemes and categories that are regarded as meaningful and appropriate by the
members of the culture under study. Am emic construct is correctly termed
“emic” if and only if it is in accord with the perceptions and understandings
deemed appropriate by the insider’s culture. The validation of emic knowledge
thus becomes a matter of consensus--namely, the consensus of native informants,
who must agree that the construct matches the shared perceptions that are characteristic
of their culture. Note that the particular research technique used in acquiring
anthropological knowledge has nothing to do with the nature of that knowledge.
Emic knowledge can be obtained either through elicitation or through observation, because it is sometimes possible that objective observers can infer native perceptions. Etic constructs are accounts, descriptions, and analyses expressed in terms of the conceptual schemes and categories that are regarded as meaningful and appropriate by the community of scientific observers. An etic construct is correctly termed “etic” if and only if it is in accord with the epistemological principles deemed appropriate by science (i.e., etic constructs must be precise, logical, comprehensive, replicable, falsifiable, and observer independent). The validation of etic knowledge thus becomes a matter of logical and empirical analysis--in particular, the logical analysis of whether the construct meets the standards of falsifiability, comprehensiveness, and logical consistency, and then the empirical analysis of whether or not the concept has been falsified and/or replicated. Again, the particular research technique that is used in the acquisition of anthropological knowledge has no bearing on the nature of that knowledge. Etic knowledge may be obtained at times through elicitation as well as observation, because it is entirely possible that native informants could possess s本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。