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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-11-25编辑:Cinderella点击率:9159
论文字数:4751论文编号:org201411241458508973语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:communicationcultural differencevalue跨文化交流
摘要:文化差异即是指因地区异同,各地区人们所特有的文化异同而产生的差异。随着全球化的深入发展,跨文化交流越来越频繁,不同文化背景、行为模式、价值观下的人们,如何实现通畅的沟通交流,成为了学者们探讨的重要命题。
This contextual approach also is more typical of women than of men. Communication is conducted in a circular manner around the main point. The point may be left unstated because the verbal and nonverbal information provided is sufficient for understanding and stating the point explicitly is seen as insulting the other person. This style of communication will let the other person infer the meaning of the comments from the story told. From the Bennett story of the incident in Malaysia, I can conclude that Malaysians are indirect and tends to be subtle in their way of communicating. Malaysians may hint at a point rather than making a direct statement, since that might cause the other person to lose face. Rather than say 'no', they might say, 'I will try', or 'I’ll see what I can do'. This allows the person making the request and the person turning it down to save face and maintains harmony in their relationship. I don’t really agree with Bennett’s interpretation on this matter because not all people will try to stop others from losing face. People nowadays are more advanced and direct to their point and this seems to be contradicting. They reject something they like on the spot because they feel not to have any troubles later on by doing something they don’t like.
Ethnocentrism can be defined as the preferencing of an individual’s culture over the cultures of any other group. It also can be best described as judging other groups from our own cultural point of view and making false assumptions about others' ways based on our own limited experience. Ethno relative is opposite to ethnocentrism. It is acknowledging that another's values and beliefs, and resulting assumptions and behavior, are logically connected, and that there is no absolute position from which to judge morals, knowledge and truth. It refers to being comfortable with many standards and customs to having an ability to adapt behavior and judgments to a variety of interpersonal settings. Bennett identified six stages of development.
First of it all is the denial stage. People in the denial stage do not recognize the existence of cultural differences. They are completely ethnocentric in that they believe there is a correct type of living (theirs), and that those who behave differently simply don’t know any better. Next is the defense stage. Those in the defense stage are no longer blissfully ignorant of other cultures; they recognize the existence of other cultures, but not their validity. They feel threatened by the presence of other ways of thinking, and thus denigrate them in an effort to assert the superiority of their own culture. Minimization refers to the condition whereby people in the minimization stage of ethnocentrism are still threatened by cultural differences, and therefore try to minimize them by telling themselves that people are more本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。