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Figure 5 The Goerge Pomoidou center success to create lively street outdoor plaza [ great building website]

The Pompidou center consist of four levels underground and five levels above ground on the north south axis along the rue du Renard. Pompidou main attraction is the National Center of Modern Art, that is in addition to other facilities such as, an industrial design center, library, IRCAM (Institute de Recherché et de Coordination Acoustiue-Musique), the Cinematheque Francaise auditorium, a restaurant, bar…etc. Pompidou library which it the city’s first open-access public library is the most important component of the project for the Parisian.

The exhibition halls in Pompidou center displays painting, photography, sculpture, historical newspaper, stage sets, architectural models, periodicals and videos, this way of display gives the visitors the opportunity to create for themselves an overall background for the art. Also the interactive multimedia approach which used in Pompidou center is an effective means of providing a context often absent in the other museums.

Pompidou center have been criticized in many aspects, but whatever the building problems, the Pompidou center attracted more than 160 million people since its inauguration, and 26,000 daily visitors five times more than intended, this cause most of the facilities to be shut down for renovations, to be reopened again in 1999. Pompidou in fact is third most visited in Paris and enhances significantly to make Paris number one tourist attraction.

CASE STUDY 2: THE GRONINGER MUSEUM

Groningen, Netherland

Designers\ Coop Himmelblau, Philippe Starck, Michele de Lucchi, and Alessandro Mendini with Francesco Mendini.

1994, 86,650 square feet, 47,360 square feet of exhibition space, $ 13 million.

Frans Haks, the director of the Groninger Museum was have a daring concept when he received financing to build a new building from the local Dutch gas company, his concept was that the architecture should be very different from that of traditional museums that would make the visitor drop all the preconception about art and allow them to reach new ideas about what they saw. Disneyland was inspired Frans by the idea of the separated pavilions, each pavilion different from the next, plunge the visitor into different experiences.

Frans said about Groninger design concept “the Groninger is not like the Met, where you have to pass through one department to get to another: each of our entrances leads directly to what you want to sea” [7]. In the Groninger the designers try to consider every aspect of in the design to make the visitor experience more pleasurable.

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