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Business Economics

企业经济学

Introduction  引言

One of the most important aspects of business economics is international trade between various nations, who largely depend on one another while selling and buying products at the world market. Being an exchange of goods and services between the countries, international trade is the basis of world economy, giving various producers an opportunity to make profit selling goods abroad rather than being limited by the country borders. However, international trade benefits not only single producers, it does also benefit different countries as a whole.

商业经济学最重要的方面之一是各国之间的国际贸易，在很大程度上取决于相互的销售和在世界市场上购买的产品。国家之间的货物和服务的交换，国际贸易是世界经济的基础，使各国的生产商有一个赚钱的机会，在国外销售产品而不受国家界限。然而，国际贸易不只是对生产商有好处，它也使不同的国家作为一个整体效益。

 For example, a country possessing no significant natural resources like coal or gas will be able to purchase them at the world market using the money, which it earned, for example, from selling products of light industry. There are multiple reasons why countries conduct international trade. The most important reasons are lower costs of production at some regions, lack of mineral resources, scattered location of specialized industries, differences in tastes and others. International trade has a rather long history; however, it achieved the highest rate of importance during the recent years due to the process of globalization, which resulted in the openness of the borders and free flow of goods and services. International trade affected the development of many countries in a positive way; however, undeniable leaders of world trade are United States and countries-members of the European Union. 

例如，一个没有特别多的自然资源如煤或天然气的国家，将能够在世界市场上使用金钱购买获得，例如，从销售轻工产品。国家开展国际贸易有很多的原因。最重要的原因是在一些地区降低生产成本，矿产资源缺乏，专门的行业分散的位置，与别人口味的差异。国际贸易有相当长的历史；然而，它在最近几年实现了最高的重要性比率，由于全球化的进程，导致边境货物和服务的自由流动的开放性。国际贸易的发展对许多国家产生了积极的影响；然而，不可否认的是世界贸易的领导人是美国和欧洲国家的成员。

Proportion of products’ supply and demand at the world market determines the fluctuation of exchange rates of different countries, which is one of the essential indexes, showing the level of economic stability in the country. Countries, with relatively firm exchange rate (exchange rate, which fluctuates within certain borders) are usually better developed than those, whose exchange rate is constantly and chaotically changing. Despite of all positive effects of international trade, there are certain disadvantages of international trade for certain groups of countries, and in order to eliminate these negative effects countries impose certain trade barriers to eliminate the amount of imported goods or to stimulate export. With the establishment of European Union and World Trade Organization, international trade has received even more attention from governments and businesses, who are trying to do their best to derive profits from it.

The main goal of the current study is to analyze the state of the modern international trade. In the context of this topic, the following points will be analyzed: interdependence of supply and demand of the goods and exchange rates, trade barriers and increased economic performance of the European Union.

1. How Does Supply and Demand of Foreign Currency Affect Exchange Rates?  供应和需求是如何影响外国货币汇率的？本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。