英语论文网

Abstract: a detailed analysis on the English color words red, blue, green, white, black, yellow, pink, brown says, the feelings of the meaning and the difference with Chinese, and points out that the learning a foreign language learning not only language, but also understand the culture. Only in this way, can grasp accurately the connotation of the original text, to realize a more smooth communication.
Keywords: English; Color; Emotions; exchange
摘要:详细分析了英语颜色单词red,blue,green,white,black,yellow,pink,brown等所表示的感情含义及与汉语的差异,指出学习外语不仅仅学习语言,还要了解其文化。只有这样,才能准确掌握原文的内涵,实现更顺畅的交流。

关键词:英语;颜色;情感;交流 　

　
Red,yellow,blue,white,black等可算是人们接触最多的英语颜色单词了。但是,如果不了解它们的确切含义就会给阅读和交流带来一定的麻烦。不妨看下面一段英文:Mr.Brown is a very white man.He was lookingrathergreen the other day.He has been feelingblue late-ly.When I saw him he was in a brown study.I hope hewill soon be in his pink again.如果单从字面上看这段话,一定会使人感到莫名其妙,难以理解。但是,了解了英语颜色单词所表达的情感,就可知其意:布朗先生是一位非常可靠的人。那天他脸上颇有病色,近来一直闷闷不乐。我见到他时,他正在极度深思。我希望他早日康复。其实,在英语中常常可以看到用颜色单词表达情感的句子。用不同的颜色词可以表达不同的情感。一般说来,在英语中用红色表示生气、激动,用黄色表示胆怯,用蓝色表示闷闷不乐,用白色表示恐怖,用黑色表示怒气冲冲,用绿色表示嫉妒,等等。下面详细分析一下英语中常用颜色单词所表达的情感。

1　Red　红色

(1)表示喜庆和欢乐无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。例如,汉语中“红双喜”是传统喜庆的象征;“开门红”的“红”表示好运气。英语是用red-letter day表示“纪念日,喜庆的日子”,因为在西方圣诞节等纪念日在日历牌上是用红色标明的。例如:Itwas one of the red-letter days of my life.这是我一生中值得纪念的吉日之一。至于短语to paint the town red并非表示“把城涂成红色”,而是表示“狂欢庆祝”的意思。例如:Whenever the Spring Festival comes,we get togeth-er and paint the town red.一到春节,我们就聚在一起开怀畅饮。(2)表示内心的欢愉、满足和幸福。例如:Today you can see them bouncing,buxom,red as acherry.如今你看他们又结实又胖,脸上红扑扑的。A gentleman with a face as red as a rose.一位红光满面的绅士。(3)表示对人尊敬red-carpet的意思为“迎接贵宾所铺的红地毯”,而roll out the red carpet for somebody则表示“(铺展红地毯)隆重欢迎某人”。例如:He was the first European head of state to visittheir country,and they rolled out the red carpet for him.他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼仪来欢迎他。短语receive a red-carpettreatment表示“受到隆重接待”,而a red-carpet visitor则无疑表示“上宾”。(4)表示愤怒和尴尬。例如:He turned red with embarrassment.他窘得满面通红。短语red flag的意思为“使人生气的东西”,wave a red flag则表示“做惹人生气的事”。例如:The mere mention of his hated cousin’s name waslike waving a red a red flag in front of him.只要一提到他那个讨厌的表兄弟的名字,他就生气。另外,还常用to see red表示“勃然大怒”。例如:When he started criticizing my work,I really seered.他竟批评起我的工作来了,我立即火冒三丈。短语as red as a turkey-cock的意思为“(因害羞或发怒而)满面通红”。例如:The Sergeant-Major,his face red as red as a turkey-cock,was abusing the squad.那个满脸涨得通红的军士正在怒气冲冲地责骂全班士兵。Was sb’s face red when…,则表示“当……时尴尬极了”。例如:Was my face red when I discovered I hadn’tbrought out moneywith me and couldn’t pay for my busride.当我发现身边没带钱而付不出车费时真是尴尬极了。

2　Blue　蓝色

(1)表示忧郁和悲伤。
例如:He is blue about the prospects.他对前景悲观。He is in a blue mood.他情绪低落。英语blue music指调子忧伤低沉、舒缓的音乐;而blues则是一种缓慢忧伤的美国黑人民歌,又称“勃鲁斯歌曲”。短语sing the blues则表示“悲伤,垂头丧气”。例如:Tom sings the blues about his troubles.汤姆对自己的困难处境表示悲观。Hospitality cured my blues,and my journey waskept alive.友好殷勤去除了我的忧郁,旅途之中依然生趣盎然。(2)表示“凄凉的”,“令人沮丧的”。例如:His prospect of getting that job looks rather blue.他得到那份工作的希望不大。Things are looking bluer than ever before for them.对他们来说,情况越来越糟了。I felt so blue because both mywife and Iwere laidoff recently.我和妻子双双下岗,心情糟透了。It was blueMonday and he just didn’t feel like go-ing back to work.又是倒霉的星期一,该上班了,他可真不愿意。(3)表示“恐惧的”,“恐怖的”。例如:I hope you won’t despise me for having been in ablue funk.我希望你不会因为我陷入极端的惊恐而看不起我。The boy screamed blue murder, but his motherdidn’t change her mind.孩子恐怖的尖叫没能本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。