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thingsintertwined have caused, and it can not reflect the essential reasons. National interestdirectly points out why China is constructed in a certain way.
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CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW ANDTHEORETICAL FOUNDATION

2.1 Literature Review of Studies on Reports Related to China
In this part, researches focusing on national image will be reviewed.In China, Xu Xiaoge (2000), briefly defines national image as the imagepresented in the news of foreign media. By comparing the news reports of China fromNew York Times, Washington Post and Christian Science Monitor and the newsreports of America from China Daily, Guangming Daily and Youth Daily fromJanuary to June in 1993, he found that China’s national image in these Americanmedia was negative and unbalanced.Xiang Debao (2006) took The Times as an example and studied its reports ofChina in 2005. His study found that these reports showed different inclination indifferent fields. In the economic field, China was described as a powerful nationwhich could be a huge market for English companies, while in the field of societyChina was a backward and messy appearance; In the political field, Chinesegovernment was still a dictator, and this stereotyped image had been formed and keptunder the cold war ideology; And as to Chinese culture, they described it asmysterious and exotic.
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2.2 Related Studies on Time
Since the research materials are reports from the website of Time, it is necessaryto make a brief review about relative researches on Time.Deng Tianying (2003), selecting 65 articles relative to China published on Timefrom 1998 to 2002 as research materials, concluded that these reports presented anegative image of China, which was caused by complex political, historical andcultural reasons.Wang Xianwen (2005) found that political reports in 2004 by Time focused onChina’s sensitive topics and showed a prejudice toward China.Zhu Yilan (2005) made a study on China’s image on Time, which found China’simage on Time in different times. According to it, from 1992 to 1995, topics of reportsrelative to China were mainly “China’s human rights” problems; from 1996 to 2001,“China’s threat” became the key theme, and “the next superpower” was frequentlyused to refer China; from 2002 to 2004, reports of China got to involve more topicsand its tone turned milder.According to Ganlu (2007) and Huang Zhenhua (2007), the tone of reportsrelative to China by Time was mainly balanced, and negative reports were more thanpositive ones.
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CHAPTER Ⅲ QUANTITATIVE STUDY BY USING CONTENT ANALYSIS ..........18
3.1 Research Materials.......18
3.2 Constructing and Defining Categories ...........19
3.3 The Reliability Test ......22
3.4 Research Results...........23
3.5 Discussions ...........31
CHAPTER IV CASE STUDIES BY USING DISCOURSE ANALYSIS.......34
4.1 An Introduction of the Four Cases ........34
4.2 Results of the Case Studies ............35
4.3 Discussions ...........51
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS .........54
5.1 A Summary of the Research Findings ............54
5.2 Implications .........55
5.3 Limitations...........56

CHAPTER IV CASE STUDIES BY USINGDISCOURSE ANALYSIS

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