后现代人的生存状态 ——用需要层次理论解读《白雪公主后传》 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-06-11编辑:lgg点击率:6433
论文字数:37283论文编号:org201606071803086819语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语言学论文需要层次理论安全需要
摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本文通过对《白雪公主后传》中的人物需求层面的分析,我们知道巴塞尔姆创作此作品的意图是让读者了解美国后现代社会中人们的生存状态:安全感的缺失,归属感的缺失,爱的缺失,信仰的缺失。
otivations and the motivations came from people’s needs; the other one is that these needs appeared in hierarchical form. He supposed that there were five basic levels of needs existing in people’s value system, which were the physiological needs, the safety needs, the belongingness and love needs, the esteem needs and the needs for self-actualization. (Maslow 2007)
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2.2 Appraisal of Need Hierarchy Theory
Without doubt, Maslow’s need hierarchy theory has been widely accepted. It has many positive factors. First, his theory is people-centered, which has changed people’s traditional attitude to human beings and people has revalued the human factor. Maslow thinks that the starting point of Freud’s psychoanalysis is based on the study of psychopaths, where people become the victims of instinct. The starting point of Waston’s behaviorism is based on the study of animals’ behaviors, where people become the victims of external environment. Though human beings are involved in both of the two trends of thoughts, they can not solve people’s problems and can not explain the existing realities. Only the humanistic psychology confirms human beings’ behaviors, consciousness, purpose and creativity. It emphasizes the difference between human beings and animals and pays more attention to people’s value and particularity. The theory of people’s behaviors not only includes the internal and inherent deciding factors, but also includes external and environmental deciding factors. Freud just pays attention to the first point while Waston just pays attention to the second point. Maslow thinks that the two points should be combined together. Therefore, western critics think that Maslow’s psychology is another milestone in the process of human beings understanding themselves. Second, Maslow’s theory studies people’s motivations and behaviors starting from studying people’s needs, which is advisable. Motivations control people’s behaviors and come from needs. Therefore, if you want to mobilize people’s initiative, you should start from treating people’s needs correctly. Here, Maslow concludes the universal rule of people’s thoughts and actions. Third, Maslow thinks that the substantive characteristic of self-actualization is the full play of the potential and creativity.
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3 Plight of Satisfaction of Safety Needs ....... 17
3.1 Abundant and Modern Society ......... 17
3.2 Threats to Physical Safety Needs ..... 19
3.3 Dissatisfied Psychological Safety Needs ......... 23
3.3.1  
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