后现代人的生存状态 ——用需要层次理论解读《白雪公主后传》 [5]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-06-11编辑:lgg点击率:6432
论文字数:37283论文编号:org201606071803086819语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语语言学论文需要层次理论安全需要
摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本文通过对《白雪公主后传》中的人物需求层面的分析,我们知道巴塞尔姆创作此作品的意图是让读者了解美国后现代社会中人们的生存状态:安全感的缺失,归属感的缺失,爱的缺失,信仰的缺失。
slow’s need hierarchy theory is the conclusion of human nature needs. Therefore, though the theory belongs to the field of psychology, applying it to analyze characters in literary works is available and even much deeper in understanding the value of works. In addition, every work is produced in a certain social background, so reflecting the realities of the society and the situations of people’s life is one of its values. Snow White written by Barthelme is an influential work which is created in 1960s and successfully lets readers know something about the postmodern society and the state of people’s life. Maslow’s need hierarchy theory aims to explore humanity and hopes people in reality have healthy and happy life. Now that the work and the theory both care about the human life conditions, the author of the thesis applies the theory to study Snow White, instead of using other common-used literary theories. Barthelme describes an indifferent and chaotic society where the characters live in Snow White. Since World War II, fairy wishes have been destroyed thoroughly. People face the loss of belief, the collapse of order and tradition, as well as indifferent interpersonal relationship. The characters in the novel are the postmodern people who are just experiencing spiritual crisis. They live in an age which is ridiculous and has no ultimate meaning. The novel is the description of American social living conditions in the 1960s by Barthelme’s insight. The society develops rapidly and provides abundant materials for people, which make sure that people’s physiological needs can be satisfied well. But this satisfaction doesn’t mean people have happy life. As discussed in the thesis, people’s safety needs are not satisfied at all. The pollution of environment, including the air pollution, chaotic traffic, abuse of land and the increasing amounts of trash, is the most obvious side effects of advanced science and technology. And the problem of food’s quality and more frequent and destructive crimes and violence can threaten people’s safety needs directly. Unstable economy leads to unstable employment, which causes people’s inner anxiety. With the development of technologies, mass culture begins to take up people’s spiritual life, which disturbs their normal life. What’s worse, the personal privacy is under threat severely. All of them make people feel nervous and anxious. For the belongingness and love needs, people cannot feel the sense o
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