《最蓝的眼睛》中的三种话语的分析 [2]
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论文字数:4962论文编号:org201405242012032454语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:《最蓝的眼睛》三种话语的分析Three Kinds of DiscoursesThe Bluest Eye外国文学研究
摘要:The description of the black community in The Bluest Eye, displays some external factors from the side of view, such as how the blacks are victimized in the white society, how the white cultural impacts get to influence the black family and community, and so on.
of the Century, William Faulkner, Morrison has earned herself a permanent place among those rare individuals who change the world with their words, touch lives with their gift, and raise the bar for those who follow.
1.2 The Story of The Bluest Eye
The Bluest Eye is the first novel by the famous African American woman writer Toni Morrison who has been recognized as one of the most distinguished novelists in the 20th century American literary
history owing to her eight highly regarded novels and several nonfiction works.
The Bluest Eye depicts the tragic life of a young black girl, Pecola Breedlove, who wants a pair of blue eyes. She surmises that the reason she is despised and ridiculed is that she is black (actually, her shin is not darker than most of other black people, which is the main reason that she gets ridiculed), and therefore, ugly. Pecola, soon after entering young womanhood, is raped and impregnated by her father, Cholly, and her mother, Pauline, finds hope, life and meaning as a servant to the white, blond, blue-eyed, clean, rich family to which she dedicates her love and her respect for an orderly life that poverty does not afford. Unable to endure the brutality toward her frail self-image, Pecola goes quietly insane and withdraws into a fantasy world in which she is the most beloved little girl because she ends up having the bluest eye of all. Other people also bring the victim to her. Miserable and desperate, Pecola believes more than ever that blue eyes would change her life. She goes to a pedophilic fortune-teller named Soaphead Church to ask for blue eyes. Soaphead Church decides that he can use her for a small task, and so he uses an unwitting Pecola to kill a dog that he hates. She completes the task, which she believes will be like a transformative spell. Claudia remembers the arrival of Maureen Peal, a new girl in school. Maureen seems to embody everything perfect; she has long, beautiful hair, light skin, green eyes, and bright, clean, pretty clothes. She is enchanting and popular with both the black and the white children. Pecola is not popular. Later Maureen begins to talk about Pecola’s father nakedness. Claudia and Frieda quarrel with her, and during the squabble, Claudia swings at Maureen but hits Pecola instead. Maureen runs across the street and screams back at the three girls. Deeply hurt, Pecola curls her shoulders forward in misery. Geraldine, her son Junior, and her much-loved blue-eyed black cat also bring a lot of victim to Pecola. Neglected by his aloof and status-conscious mother, Junior wickedly lures an unsuspecting Pecola into his house under the pretense of showing her some kittens. Once inside, Junior hurls his mother’s big black cat in her face. She is momentarily distracted by the black cat rubbing against her. Geraldine suddenly arrives home, and Junior im
Mediately blames the cat’s death on Pecola. At Mr. Yacobowski’s shop, Pecola’s self-denial shows completely.
Thus, on the surface, the novel is a tragedy of a little black girl Pecola, however, a probe into the text will throw more light on the fact that all these tragic consequences are derived from racial discrimination and cultural impact. So for a better understanding of the novel, we have to explore the root causes for the vulnerability of the psychology of the blacks in the face of the conflicts between the white and black cultures.
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