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全球化如何影响全球规模的劳动力市场？全球化如何导致收入不平等？增加的移民会影响当地工人的工资吗？本文通过对其他文献的综述，对这些问题进行了探讨。

How does globalization affect the labor market on global scale? How does the globalization cause income inequality? Does the increased immigration affect the wages of local workers? This paper discusses these questions through review of other literatures.

如今，美国的失业率明显增加。许多人都失去了他们的工作。因此，许多人都在试图找出原因，导致这种高失业率。尽管政府和个人的决定是影响就业率的因素之一，但确定性全球化也是这个问题的主要因素。全球化和失业之间的联系是竞争对手的数量不断增加，这使得一些当地公司与他们的竞争对手没有任何竞争对手。全球化和失业之间的另一个关系，消费者有更多的选择，好的和服务，这可能会导致当地公司失去了他们在国内市场的垄断。然而，全球化可能会在一些国家的劳动力成本不增加就业，例如在中国，劳动力成本比较便宜，因此全球企业将在中国有自己的行业。

I. INTRODUCTION 简介
Nowadays, the unemployment rates in the United States are significantly increasing. Many people are losing their jobs. Therefore, many people are trying to find out the reason that causes this high unemployment rates.In spite of the government and individual decision is one of the factors that affect the employment rates; however certainty globalization is also the main factor of this issue. One the connection between globalization and unemployment is the number of competitors rising, which make some local firm has no matches with their competitors. The other connection between globalization and unemployment which consumers have more choice of good and services which may cause local firms lose their monopoly of the market within the country. However, globalization might increase employment in some countries where labor costs are less, for example in China where labor cost is cheaper, therefore global firms will have their industries in China.

Globalization of market is a mega trend which is inevitable that had altered the international business backdrop by allowing both obtaining and marketing activities on a global level. Nonetheless, peoples are having mix feelings toward globalization which people may agree that trades will benefit consumers but at the same time it also impact on labor market on global level. Employees who lose their jobs due to globalization have to go through some time before discovery a new employment opportunity. During the transition, job reallocations will significantly increase the rate of unemployment (Felbermayr, Prat & Schmerer, 2011).

Nevertheless, market globalization is not a recent phenomenon since it has taking place when humans started to interact with other peoples over long distance in different regions. Although globalization is not new, however 'at the start of the nineteenth century, globalization was distant from the minds of politicians, businessmen, and voters in the world' (O'Rourke & Williamson, 2001, p. 1). According to Cavusgil (1993), in modern era, one of the greatest interesting developments would be the globalization of markets. Reich (1998) stated that 'the meaning of 'globalization' remains as elusive as to defy definition. Indeed, to suggest the concept is contested would indicate that there are at least some general schools of thought on the issue' (p. 3). Hence, 'the globalization of markets is best reflected in the 'internalization' of business transaction' (Cavusgil, 1993, p. 84). For instance, the transaction might involve a foreign parties or currencies. Besides that, the term globalization is not a simple substance because this term applied to many different developments; still globalization has rooted with the concept that included a description and a prescription. The description could be the