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资本主义与自然生态环境

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-06-04编辑:g790726705点击率:3497

论文字数:1340论文编号:org201506020848303665语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

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摘要:阐述人类资本主义经济对人与自然环境关系的有害性.

我深信,市场规律一直以来都在塑造人和环境的关系,我发现去思考如此长的一段历史与复杂的关系是一件非常困难的事。事实上,市场规律可以被当作是推动消费方式和经济一体化的某种东西,并且由此看来,市场规律也可以被认为是从最开始就以某种方式存在着的东西。因此,从我看到的那些具有预示结局的东西开始,我反而会关注人与自然之间的关系。

在人类整体存在性的观点下,资本主义经济的历史已经被认为缩短了,并且,在那段时间我们疯狂的将旧世界改造成了一个全新的世界,而且人类与地球自然资源的关系逐渐恶化。但是,资本主义引起的这种改变已经逐渐缓和,这是一个比市场产生了更深影响的系统,它时时刻刻都在改变着世界。在这篇文章里,我试图阐明资本主义经济的核心理念是如何引导世界走向生态灾难的。

资本主义建立了许多经济结构,许多遵从资本主义核心原则的经济结构往往是极其有害的。个人主义的原则、效率、利益最大化、消费主义都可以在资本主义这种当前最有害的实践中找到。


Market forces, in my belief, have always shaped the relationship between humans and their environment, and I have found it a daunting task to consider the history of such a long and complicated relationship. In all truth, market forces can be considered as anything that drives our means of consumption and our economy as a whole, and from this point of view, they can be seen as existing in some way since the dawn of time. So, instead of starting at the beginning, I will instead focus on the relationship between humans and nature from the start of what I see as the beginning of the end. 

The capitalist economy’s history, when viewed in light of mans entire existence, has been rather short and in that span of time, it has managed to catapult much of the world into a very new and destructive relationship with the Earths natural resources. While the changes that capitalism has brought about have been slow to evolve, it is a system that has deeply altered much more than the marketplace and which has forever changed the world. In this paper, I intend to demonstrate how the core concepts of the capitalist economy have lead the world into ecological disaster. 

There are many structures on which capitalism is built and a few of the most core principles are the ones that are most destructive. The tenets of individualism, efficiency, profit maximization and consumerism can be found at the heart of many of the most damaging practices of today’s world. Since they are main pillars of the capitalist marketplace, they are very pervasive and have become widespread, standard practices and ways of thinking. 

Individualism it is a new development in our social structure and one that has left a very deep impression. While capitalism did not spring up overnight, the period of it’s development is not relevant to this analysis, so I shall consider capitalism from some hypothetical starting point. Up until this starting point, the community was the central unit of sociological structure. Families and communities were tightly knit and gave support to one another. This type of lifestyle provided an accurate sense about how one person’s actions affect everything around them and the relationship that humans had with their environment reflected this awareness. Yet, with the rise of capitalism, individuals and not groups, became the focus. This shift in viewpoint now emphasized the rights of the person over the rights of the community and set up a sociological structure that could condone the overuse of natural resources, the contamination of public goods, such as water, and general disregard for the impacts of ones actions. Communities no longer had the right to control the environment that they lived in, since that environment was now owned, and the law now protected the rights of the businessman and the property owners. 

The capitalistic view of efficiency, which in modern times has involved touting the benefits of priv论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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