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在文章中我认为韦伯社会学的核心要素是社会知觉作为一种复杂的个人行动系统，正是这些形成了社会生活的某些方面。对这些行为的附加意义的理解，可以理解复杂的社会现象，在理解西方文明的历史发展的整个过程中起到了重要作用。从马克思韦伯的历史过程来看，其发展的主要趋势是从非理性到理性的不断运动过程。

In my essay I argue that the key element of Weberian sociology is perception of the society as a complex system of individual actions, forming up the certain blocks of social life. Understanding of the attached meaning to these actions makes possible understanding of complex social phenomena, what ends up in the understanding of the whole process of historical development of the Western civilization. From the point of view of Max Weber historical process is understandable and its main tendency of development is constant movement from irrationality to further rationality.

Understanding the society and its parts was a key element of Weber's sociology that is why he needed to create an effective reference frame, in order to place different social and historical phenomena in corresponding locations on the big scale of social development of humanity. Max Weber looked at the society as at a very complex system of social interconnections, which are very difficult to be clearly understood. That is why it was very important for him to break down difficult social phenomena to single social actions and their subjective meanings. Development of the theory of Ideal Type gave an opportunity for Weber to categorize social phenomena, what favored to better understanding of social processes.

In my essay I would like to analyze the key elements of Weber's idea of sociology. I have divided this essay into three parts. Each of the parts analyzes different dimensions of Weber's key elements of sociology. The first part covers the fundamental for Weber's social research ideas, such as social action, ideal type, value-freedom conception, the notion of rationality. The second part of the essay is analyzing the most important ideas of Weber on the influence of religion (particularly Protestantism) on the development of the society. The third part of the essay covers the ideas of Weber in the political sphere - legitimating of power, social stratification, phenomenon of bureaucracy.

Part I. General Ideas of Max Weber.
Max Weber perceived the world and society as a very complex and unpredictable system. This extremely broad and difficult system of social interactions could be brought down to single social action of an actor - such social action represented for Weber a basic unit of social life. From the point of view of Weber, the main goal of sociology as a science is understanding of this basic social action, and what is more important - understanding of subjective meaning or intention the actor attaches to his action. The dimension of understanding is crucial in Weber's sociology - he even calls this science 'understandable sociology'. According to Ray (1999) Weber was mentioning that social sciences are very different from natural sciences as the object of social sciences can not be understand from simple observation, because of complex subjective meaning of social actions.

In order to understand complex social structures and the whole picture of society Weber developed an idea of so called Ideal Type - which represented different social units, categories and types of behavior united by common features. These Ideal Types were a certain categorization and generalization of social structures - according to Weber, they d本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。