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rf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.（（2004年真题英译汉第65题））解析：这里可以用代词“其”来翻译关系词which，把整个定语从句which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind处理成一个独立的句子“其极端说法是：……”。参考译文：沃尔夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。3）在保证句子意思通顺、完整的情况下，可以省略关系词的翻译Eg. They are the possessions of the autonomous （self-govern ing）man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.解析：这里的关系代词which前边的介词in与先行词practices构成固定搭配，in which就相当于in practices,表示在实践过程中，但在整个译文中我们可以进行灵活的翻译处理。参考译文：自由和尊严（它们）是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责，并因其业绩而接受肯定的必不可少的前提。
1.3 换句翻译法           
有时，在英语句子结构上是定语从句，但在翻译成汉语时具有状语从句的功能，与主句有逻辑意义上的状语关系，说明原因、结果、让步或条件等关系。因此，翻译时应善于从英语原文的字里行间发现这些逻辑语义关系，然后翻译成汉语中的偏正复合句。Eg. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid”of“fair”comparison.解析：这里的定语从句with which we are comparing our sub jects，可以译成一个时间状语从句“在对我们的对象进行比较时”，会更通顺。Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environ ment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capaci ty for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual de velopment.
2． 英语多物称，汉语多人称         
汉语句子的主语多为人称，即使没有特定的人，我们也常常用人们来指称，而英语中除了也用人做主语外，还常常用抽象名词做主语。简言之，汉语重人称，英语重物称。中国传统的哲学是以人为中心，如孔子的天地之性，人为贵，孟本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。