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navoidably reveals the Orientalism consciousness of western hegemony in his novelcreation,namely,east is dirty,backward,chaotic,ignorance,full of desire,and west isclean,advanced,clean,intelligent,full of reason.The author is a contradictorycombination of colonialist and anti-colonialist,and these two ideologies are wellintegrated and subtly interspersed in the novel.

II.British Cultural Symbol Embodying Loss of BritishHegemony

A.British Anthem:Uncertainty of British Colonization

British national anthem2 as a typical British culture has always symbolizedhegemony,however,in the novel’s context,it symbolizes uncertainty of Britishcolonization.Postcolonialism believes that the constant repetition of colonialdiscourse by the colonizers is a symbol of the colonizers’uncertainty and lack ofconfidence in their rule.“The culture of different nationalities,whether in its contentor in its form,reflects the individuality of different nationalities and has differentcharacteristics.”(Wang Weifu,Zhu Lei,2006:192)The Superior racism and strongeconomic and military power of the British have always been their capital to colonizethe Eastern world.Therefore,the playing of the English national anthem is theircharge to colonize the territory of other countries.The national anthem of the colonialcountry not only represents a strong sense of national pride and patriotism,but alsosymbolizes the great sense of mission and responsibility of colonizing other countries’territory.The sound of the national anthem is the determination and strength ofcolonial rule.But repetition of colonial discourse is a signs of insecurity.

The repetition of British national anthem in both discourse and behavior showthe colonial rulers’deep anxiety.Instead of feeling pride in their country,they feel adeep sense of helplessness towards colonization.At the first part of A Passage toIndia,the sound of British national anthem in British Club that built in Indiadescribed by Forster as following:

B.Cousin Kate:Satirizing British Rule

The drama Cousin Kate3 is a comedy,written by Hubert Henry Davies anddirected by Mrs.Sidney Drew.The drama is staged gradually,mainly in westerncountries.A comedy is a performance in which laughter is used to excite the audience.Comedy whips all ugly backward phenomena in the society,extol the good andprogressive things in real life,which can make the audience in the relaxed and happylaughter to accept enlightenment and education,as well as get a happy mood.Theunique characters of comic characters are mainly depicted by clever structure,exaggerated technique,light-hearted and humorous plots and humorous language.Themain forms of comedy are satire and humor.As a famous Chinese modern andcontemporary writer-Lu Xun said:“Comedy tears the worthless to show people”,quoted in an essay“On the collapse of Leifeng Pagoda”written by Lu Xun in 1924.Satirical comedy often exposes and attacks the opposite things in real life with sharpsatire and ridicule,inspiring people to get the spirit of negation and denunciation ofugliness.

Symbol is undoubtedly the carrier in the form of signs,and cultural symbol is thesymbolic meaning of cultural signs.“The symbolic meaning of signs is the mostcomplex and abstract deep thinking mode of human beings,which can convey themost complex and profound thoughts of human beings.”(Chen Huawen,2016:191)In the British literature,British本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。