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3.1.1 An ideal lover..................................24

3.1.2 A sybaritic wife............................25

Chapter Four SUBVERSION OF GENDER NORMS.........................33

4.1 Subversion in Body Dimension............................33

4.1.1 Awakening of body consciousness............................34

4.1.2 Instability of gender....................................36

CONCLUSION.................................46

Chapter FourSUBVERSION OF GENDER NORMS

4.1 Subversion in Body Dimension

Though Gender Trouble focuses on gender,Butler also questions the validity ofsex as a“natural”category,noting that even biological sex is gendered.She returns tosex in Bodies That Matter and aims to reconcile the theory of performativity with thematerial body.Butler argues that sex is“not a simple fact or static condition of thebody”but instead,like gender,“part of a regulatory practice that produces the bodies itgoverns”through performative acts(“Bodies”1).The body appears through and isaltered by norms regarding sex,gender,and sexuality.To speak within these classicalcontexts of bodies that matter is not an idle pun,for to be material means to materialize,where the principle of that materialization is precisely what“matters”about that body,its very intelligibility.In this sense,to know the significance of something is to knowhow and why it matters,where“to matter”means at once“to materialize”and“tomean”(“Bodies”32).Discourses solidify and compose systems of unstable,unstructured bodily features,which in turn become the bodily standards according towhich certain identities or social groups are made.In terms of the bodies that matter,making them out and visible,consolidating and reinforcing them in order to become thegeneral standard and the cultural attribute of the body,thus creating its culturalintelligibility—this is the main process of materialization.The body,on the otherhand,which is classified as“no matter”,is put in a condition where it is“abject”,whereit still“exists”,but is veiled,pathologized by the discourse,and has its culturalintelligibility removed.

CONCLUSION

Traditional feminists define sex as biological and gender as cultural,and there is apreexisting subject.However,Edith does not even have an established gender identity,consequently she cannot be recognized by those who follow gender norms under apatriarchal society,and she is punished for acting in a way that does not conform to thegender norms set by men and is forced to be sent to the Hotel du Lac,which specializesin disciplining women.She observes the other female guests in the hotel,tries toperform gender,and imitates to become a good woman.At first glance,Edith appears tohave internalized the dominant view of women’s vocation in her time and culture.Butin the process of performing femininity,she sees that the fate of the female guests in thehotel is as lonely as before she came to the hotel,and their spiritual world becomesemptier as they spend more time in the hotel,the daily talk is just shopping and minuteoccurrences,which is very different from the independent Edith.Gradually,she realizesthat her position as a writer allows本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。