摘要:本文是美国密苏里州立大学的一篇巴基斯坦服装工业分析的留学生assignment,虽然巴基斯坦是世界第四大棉花生产国,并拥有雄厚的纺织基础设施,增值部门(棉制品)的出口份额却很小。主要的原因是训练设施能够提高技能,以及生产具有深入了解的过程和能力的中层管理实践在当代技术的经验不足。
heir products instantly rather than to wait weeks or months for their consignments to reach them.
SWOT Analysis (Summary)
Political Outfit:
Textile industry, and all other business in the field are subjected to very high risk due to unstable political outfit, this restricts joint ventures in the industry. We only have only one example of joint Venture in the industry that is Lucky Tex SITE with J. Rosenthals and Sons of England. As the political outfit is extremely unstable and does not guarantee any consistency over the span of time, therefore attracting foreign investment in the sector is very limited, and only confined to term financing, or credits.
Economical Analysis and Performance:
Till not so long ago, the Pakistan textile industry was one of the key drivers of growth and employment generation.
The plight of the textile exports continued during the first four months (July-October) of current financial as they fell by around one percent during the period.
The export of textile products came to $3.539 billion in the period under review, which is 2008 against $3.573 billion in the corresponding period of previous year.
At a time when growth in export is badly needed to plug the widening trade deficit, the dismal performance of the largest export earning textile sector is causing serious problems for the state in its efforts for registering quantum jump in export earnings.
Complaining about the high cost of production of textile products due to expensive raw materials and high rates of utilizes the textile associations are clamoring for incentives in the shape of R&D support to enable them to compete in the international market.
The breakup shows that almost all the categories in textile group performed dismally during the period under review. (Pakistan Textile Journal, October2008)
(Microeconomics of competitiveness, Textiles cluster in Pakistan, 2007)
Social Liabilities and Duties:
160 million population growing @ 3%
Growing trend of urbanization
Viable middle class
Increasing literacy among females
Per capita income growing @ 14% = $ 652
GDP growth = 2%
Retail & whole sale trade is 18.4 % of GDP
Stock exchange crossed 8000 points
million of expatriate workers
Technological Requirements and up gradation:
Pakistan textile industry is blessed with state of the art machinery, and local entrepreneurs remain well updated in this scenario. Thou, there is no or limited government support in up gradation programs at the moment, but previously from 2003 to 2005 this sector has enjoyed multiple benefits on import of technology and machinery in terms of GOP’s program for BMR, so that industry could be geared up to meet challenges of WTO, once the quota regime was over.
PORTER – Five Forces Model:
One of the worst hit sectors during the skyrocketing interest rate scenario in the late 90s and early 2000s, the debt-laden Pakistan textile industry has spun many turn-around stories since then. Aided by lower interest rates, restructuring packages from financial institutions and the recent dismantle of quotas; the sector is today well poised to capture growth opportunitie
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