Kyoto Protocol to the advantage and defect of China [7]
论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-05-18编辑:steelbeezxp点击率:13769
论文字数:2000论文编号:org200905182251249259语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Kyoto ProtocolCDMChinese enterprises
onomic development of the enormous pressure
China is still in its primary stage of socialism, anti-poverty and economic development is facing tremendous pressure, and survival and development are the most important issue facing China. To improve the standard of living of the people, not only to meet basic energy needs, but also increase the energy input, increase energy supply, in the development of "emissions" problem is inevitable. With the future of China's population growth, economic promotion and development of a comprehensive, accelerated urbanization, industrialization, China's energy demand will increase; the resulting greenhouse gas emissions generated will have a larger growth.
China's social and economic development level and characteristics of household consumption to a certain extent in developed countries to follow step-by-step, "the first treatment after pollution", "high energy consumption, low energy efficiency," the world at present there is no "low-emission, high economic growth" development model, developing countries are also very difficult to find a such a model, therefore, the survival and development of the need to reduce consumption efficiency is an enormous challenge, and development and restructuring of society in the Chinese residents there "ahead of the consumer" and "competition mentality" (such as the automobile expends ) is the country, "emission reduction" the movement resistance.
4. China's response to the "Kyoto Protocol" the measures taken
4.1 National strategic level in China
"China National economy And Social development 11th Five Year Plan Summary" a clear strategic plans to make the following: the efficiency of resource use significantly improve the unit GDP energy consumption reduced 20%; sustainable development capacity. The trend of ecological deterioration, the basic containment, total discharge of major pollutants by 10%, the forest coverage rate reached 20 percent, controlling greenhouse gas emissions to bear fruit. ①Optimize the development of the energy industry, adhering to conservation priorities, based on domestic, coal-based, optimizing production and consumption structure, to build a stable, economic, clean, safe energy supply system. Wants the order development coal, develops the renewable energy source vigorously. ②The implementation of resource conservation and environmental protection a basic national policy and building a low-input, high-yield, low consumption, low emissions, able to cycle, and sustainable national economic system and a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. Develop a recycling economy and protection of natural ecological restoration (Leechor,1983).
4.2 In international cooperation
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is the "Kyoto Protocol" in the provisions of greenhouse gas emissions, one of the three flexible mechanisms, contains enormous business opportunities, because the CDM permit and non-Parties to the Joint Conference of the Parties to carry out carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas mitigation projects. These projects generated by the amount of emission reduction can be as the Parties to fulfill their promised emission limit or emission reductions. For the developed countries, CDM provides a flexible compliance mechanism; while for developing countries through CDM projects can get some financial assistance and advanced technology, in favor of developing countries including China, the eventual realization of "the United
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