储蓄和投资对经济的作用 [8]
论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-03编辑:yangcheng点击率:9740
论文字数:5375论文编号:org201410011249588825语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:储蓄投资经济作用Saving and Investmenteconomy
摘要:本文是分析储蓄和投资的经济作用的一篇留学生经济学论文,储蓄和投资是宏观经济学的两个关键元素。储蓄和投资这一术语有时让我们困惑,我们使用时经常互换这些术语。所以储蓄和投资的概念应该了解清楚。
imates, the rates of domestic and national savings have been assessed to be 20.01 and 32.37 percent of GDP in FY 2008-09. From the table it is clear that there is a continuous increasing trend of national savings but domestic savings as percent of GDP has been decreasing since FY 2007-08.
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)
Page No- 11In FY 2001-02, the rate of total investment was 23.15 percent of GDP in which the shares of public and private sector were 6.37 percent and 16.78 percent respectively. The rate of national investment gradually picked up to 24.65 percent of GDP in FY 2005-06 but in FY 2006-07 it declined to 24.46 percent. In FY 200-09 the rate of national investment further declined to 24.18 percent. The present government has started to prepare and implement the short, medium and long term plans for the creation of an investment friendly environment and a competitive market system, adoption of innovative technology, and provision of infrastructural facilities that are able to attract entrepreneurs and expand domestic market.
Findings
We find from the above analysis if the personal income increases the saving will increase. Similarly the investment of person will also increase.
Y=C+I=GP+NX
From the above formula, other things remaining the same, if the government purchases, the investment or Net export will decrease.
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).
In 2001-02, domestic saving is 18.16 and national saving is 23.44. We find that national saving is more than domestic saving, because the government purchase
decreases more than taking tax from the public. According to provisional estimates, the rates of domestic and national savings have been assessed to be 20.01 and 32.37 present of GDP in KY 2008-09 .From the table it is clear that there is a continuous increasing trend of national savings but domestic savings as percent of GDP has been decreasing since KY 2007-08.
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).
In FY 2001-02, the rate of total investment was 23.15 percent of GDP in which the shares of public and private sector were 6.37 percent respectively. The rate of national investment gradually picked up to 24.65 percent of GDP in FY 2005-06 but in FY 2006 -07 declined to 24.46 percent. private investment is more than public investment because the rate of return in private investment is more than public investment the present government has started to prepare and implement the short, medium and long run plans for the creation of an investment friendly environment and a competitive market system, adoption of innovative technology and provision of Bangladesh's growth rate has increased steadily over the past 4 decades, rising from 3 percent per annum in the 1970s to around 6 percent in the 2000s.
Much of this growth was financed by rising saving and investment. Thus , the national saving rate expanded from 4 percent of GDP in the mid- 1970s to 32 percent in 2009 .The investment's rate grow from 6 percent of GDP to 24 percent over the same period. Huge investment's are needed to upgrade the transport network at all levels. passive investment's are also needed to upgrade the labor force through education, health and training programs, barge investment's are needed in the manufacturing sector to create good jobs.
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