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拉丁美洲中巴西的经济结构和贸易

巴西正处于发展中至关重要的一点。在Luiz Inázio Lula da Silva总统简称Lula后，巴西在选举过程中，将决定该国的未来走向。在这篇文章中，我将尝试着阐述该国的实际情况，特别是有关这篇文章的主题，拉丁美洲的经济结构和贸易，以及巴西未来会如何和当今正则所带来的结果是什么。

巴西有1987万居民，是世界人口排名第五的国家。巴西是拉丁美洲最大的国家，也是世界第五大国家，比美国稍小一点，但也比拉丁美洲国家的第二大国家阿根廷大了三倍。它几乎与拉丁美洲所有国家都有领土交汇：阿根廷、玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、法属圭亚那、圭亚那、巴拉圭、秘鲁、苏里南、乌拉圭和委内瑞拉。唯一缺少的国家就是智利和厄瓜多尔。

由于草木丛生的亚马逊流域，这些共同边界大多处在一个尴尬的地形。亚马逊热带雨林是巴西的一个重要因素，因为它是决定北部地区前殖民地发展的主要因素之一。南部地区是人口最多的地区，那里主是丘陵和山脉和大西洋海岸。

Economic Structure And Trade In Latin America: Brazil

Brazil has reached an important point in its development. After the presidency of Luiz Inázio Lula da Silva, short 'Lula', Brazil is in the election process that will decide about the way the country will go in the future. In this essay I will try to elaborate which is the actual situation in the country, especially related to the topic of this essay, the Economic Structure and trade in Latin America, and how the future of Brazil could be and what are the consequences for today's politics.

Brazil has 198,7 million inhabitants which is the fifth biggest population in the world. Brazil is the biggest country in Latin America and the fifth biggest in the world, only slightly smaller than the USA and more as three times as big as the second biggest country in Latin America, Argentina. It has shared borders with nearly every other state in Latin America: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. The only countries missing in South America are Chile and Ecuador.

Many of those common borders lie in a difficult terrain due to the highly forested Amazon Basin. The Amazon Rainforest is in general one important factor in Brazil, as it was one of the main factors determining the former colonies development in the northern regions. The southern region, where the biggest part of the population lives, consists mainly of hills and mountains and the atlantic coast.

2.对经济的概述-2. Overview over the economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of purchasing power parity in Brazil is the largest of all american countries except the United States. Brazil lies even in front of the industrial state Canada. But these figures are mainly due to the large population of nearly 200 million people. If we consider the GDP per capita in Purchase Power Parity (PPP), Brazil finds itself only on rank 107. [1] About 40% of the GDP is generated by the industry, almost half of the services sector. [2] Agriculture accounts for only about one-tenth. The main export items are machinery (including cars and air planes), steel, aluminium and tin, coffee, soy, sugar and meat. [3]

Brazil is generally attributed to a great economic potential. Mainly due to the advanced industrialization, political stability and to the large amount of raw materials, and particularly huge deposits of iron. Likewise, strengthening the South American customs union Mercosur in Latin America also opens significant opportunities. In addition to the Latin American countries, the People's Republic of China, the United States and the European Union are major trading partners. In foreign trade, the People's Republic of China has overtaken the U.S. in March 2009 as a major trading partner of Brazil.

3经济结构的一般元素-3. General elements of the economic structure

The Brazilian Economy is very diver