摘要:进入新世纪之后,西班牙高等教育产业市场的格局已基本形成。但是经济利益和教育质量的矛盾逐渐显露出来,为转型后走上市场的西班牙教育行业敲响了警钟。这些问题应当根据情况积极加以引导和解决。
ersity budget plan enrollment quota are more than places at one's own expenses. While private university there are places and actual plan recruit students enrollment quota contrast. Because the current of Spanish consciousness, the Spanish national education than private commercial education have prestige. This is not the contradiction between supply and demand by increasing national university places for non-budgetary ZiFeiSheng method to solve. (similar to new problems in our China also exist. Just think, if the Peking University and tsinghua university ZiFeiSheng expand recruits proportion, not only will affect the students' quality, also can bring a series of social fairness, new problems. The existence of the contradiction between supply and demand in the short term won't solved.) Even if the Spanish families 44% of the parents is willing to spend a lot of money for children to college, but not willing to spend money to get into a good university.
Second, problem analysis and solving countermeasures
(a) education marketization concept should converge
The 1990 s by the laws of the market of the Spanish education system changes concussion has natural to balance. Time makes people familiar with the education market price, familiar with the intangible assets, education quality education and education price relationship. Education will be the budget of indirect income money has been Spain generally recognized by the education sectors. Must admit: education investment in modern society is profitable business. In the modern industrial society, people with higher education of staff, 25% of the gross domestic product by more of their creation. That is, their economic contribution to the far higher than in a share of their inhabitants. Instead, education level less than the average people to create gross domestic product of only 10%. Therefore, education investment profit is business and education consumption can be rewarded consciousness, can say to have common for Spanish social acceptance. Spain to join the world trade organization, education will's entry into the wto, for this education had many worries. However, with the change of market ideas, the Spanish education marketization concept should converge.
(2) should strive to make education market enters benign competition orbit
Along with the education industry market formation and development, private education institutions should be from a number of competition turned to the quality of thoughts. These institutions have to pay more attention to modern technology investment, curriculum development, the construction of teaching material, the more personalized teaching methods and management methods, pay attention to each student's development. The system flexible, thus more to meet market demand, and made the teacher's treatment generally improved. At the same time, national education institutions to maintain competitive position, also should use and development of original resource, and constantly update education idea, perfect the education content, teaching methods and management mechanism. It will make Spain education market is moving into benign competition orbit.
(3) education should be to go into the international market
Foreign students only tuition expenses for the U.S. bring a about 6 billion financial close, Australia each year on students outside also can revenue of $2 billion. These successful experience greatly stimulated Spain. Spain still far less tha
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