英语论文网

解析:new意为“新的”,“re-”意为“又,再”的意思,“renew”即意为“翻新,更新”。“-able”是形容词后缀,renewable意为“可翻新的,可更新的”,前缀“non-”意为“不,无,没有”,所以nonrenewable意为“不可再生的”。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义,后缀变词性”来进行推测。

十、根据转化词猜测词义

(2004宿迁市)When you have at last finished your exam,check your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

解析:我们可以根据单词在句中充当的成分来确定其意思。correct用作形容词时,意为“正确的”,但在此处correet用作动词,我们可推断出它的意思是“使……正确,修改”。

十一、根据标点符号猜测词义

①(2006南京市)However,at first only plain chocolate(a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar)was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897.

解析:圆括号中的部分通常是插入语,用以补充说明其前词语的内容。如果我们不知道plain chocolate是什么意思,就可根据圆括号中的词语推断出,plain chocolate是“原味巧克力”的意思。

②(2005苏州市)But what happens when teenagers(persons between 13 and 19 years old)start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem.

解析:从圆括号中的解释我们可知,teenager是指13-19的人。

十二、根据常识猜测词义

①(2006杭州市)When you look into a mirror,you don’t see your face as other people see it.You see a reversed picture.If you close your left eyes,your picture closes its right eyes.

解析:我们可能对这段文字中的reversed不熟悉。根据常识我们知道,镜子中的影像正好与我们的实际影像相反。据此,我们可推测出reversed的意思应当是“相反的”或“反向的”。

②(2006常州市,镇江市)He took out of a bottle of water and poured it into the cup. He asked,“Is it full?”His son didn’t answer and looked at his old father in surprise. Then the father took a chopstick and inserted it into the mixture in the cup. Later he took out all the mixture with the chopstick.

解析:文章写了一位父亲通过往杯子里一次次添加不同的东西来告诉他的儿子做任何事都要力求完美,事业才会成功。从上文的achopstick和下文的into the mixture我们可知,这位父亲是把筷子插入了混合物当中。因而可以推断出insert应当是“插入”的意思。

十三、根据因果关系猜测词义

“His horse fell,and his ankle is sprained,”said Kate,“John has gone to hospital.”

解析:在对话中,Kate说“John的马倒下了”,而且“John已去了医院”。据此我们可推测出“John的脚踝受伤了”,sprained的意思应为“扭伤”。

十四、根据所下定义猜测词义

(2007长春市)We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn3t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes.

解析:根据对budget所下的定义(一种理财的计划),我们不难猜出其意为“预算”。

(2006临汾市)Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one3s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human3s.Everybody should love his country.

解析:从定义“一种对国家的爱”我们可以推断出,patriotism的意思是“爱国主义,爱国心”。

用定义来猜测词义时,关键在于确定写作者借以下定义的信号词,从而据此来判断前后语段之间的关系是定义与被定义之间的关系,进而通过定义项推断被定义项。在英语中,常常被用来标示定义关系的信号词有that is,mean,is called等。

十五、根据示例猜测词义

①(2006连云港市)Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don3t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop.”

解析:文中for example给读者提示,它后面的部分是作者用以解释landmarks的。同时landmarks后面的instead of street names也是一个反向的暗示。从所给例子可以看出,给人们指路不是靠街道名称而是靠街道边的标志性建筑。因而我们可以推知landmark的意思为“明显的目标”。

②(2006哈尔滨市)Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil.

解析:从句中的中文夹注“开采”及后面的示例词such as,我们可以猜测resource意为“资源”。运用例子来猜测词义,关键是要熟悉人们举例时常用的词或词组。常见的有for example, such as, like, specially等。

十六、根据语境猜测词义

I came to yo本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。