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又如,floating一词的译文在下列各句中是不同的。It’s not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就必须维持本币的汇价了。Floating policy is of great importance for export trade; it is, in fact, a convenient method of insuring goods where a number of similar export transactions are intended, e.g, where the insured has to supply an overseas importer under an exclusive sales agreement or maintains sales representatives or subsidiary companies abroad.
统保单对出口贸易至关重要。它实际上是货物保险中的一种便利的办法,特别适合于不同的时间出口的一批类似货物,如,当被保险方根据独家代理协议书向国外的进口商供货,或在国外委任了销售代表,设立分支机构时使用。在上面两句中,“floating exchange rate”意为“浮动汇率”,即可自由活动,完全受市场力量决定的汇率制度,而“floating policy”则指用以承保多批次货物的一种持续性长期保险凭证,常译为“统保单”。其他常见的可用于多种外贸领域的词还有很多,如,discount一词,用于外贸业务中表示“折扣”,银行业务中表示“贴现”,外汇业务中指贴水;confirm在外贸业务中指“确认”,结算中指“保兑”,premium用于保险行业,意为“保险费”,用于国际贸易专业,意为“增价”,外汇业务中指“升水”。在翻译这类词汇时,要准确地把握其行业意义。
四． 模糊语的翻译             
商务英语的语言应力求准确严密,清楚易解,不可模棱两可,似是而非,以免引起理解上的歧义。但是,模糊语言在商务英语中的应用却不胜枚举。此类模糊语言一般都是有灵活意义的词语和句法结构,如:
⑴模糊限制语汇about, approximately, average, almost, commonly, probably, perhaps, excessive, regular, similar, sufficient,undue, temporarily, worthless, etc.
⑵模糊表达语clean and neat condition, hasten(vt.), minimize (vt.),narrow(vt.), likewise, more or less, where needed/necessary, as may be necessary, as the case may be, at any time, in such event/such being the case, etc.
⑶模糊句法结构if clause: https://www.51lunwen.org/ if any/necessary/unpaid/ required等。对这些模糊信息,可采用以下方法处理。1.对等保留模糊信息,即用一种语言的模糊词去翻译另一种语言的模糊词,从而保留模糊信息。这种译法是最常见的:⑴We should like to know the approximate quantity you may sell in the coming year.我们想要知道的是下一年你们可以销售的大约数量。
2.化模糊为精确           
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