g and behavior. It was observed that there is basically no effective national forum for strategic planning on pro-poor economic growth, social development, environment and climate change for developing countries. For instance, inCentral Asia, it was noted that few countries have policies linking environment, poverty, trade and social development, that few environmental policies target equity or poverty issues, and health policies are still mainly formulated in isolation without blending to related sectors. Also at the institutional level, responsibility for the implementation of sustainable development is generally assigned to the Ministry of Environment, Environmental Protection Agency or the tantamount, which traditionally receive little attention and a insufficient budget. Environmental agency would find it difficult to take a balanced approach to economic growth, social development and environmental protection.
Poor community involvement was noted as a final major political barrier to achieving sustainable development goals. A top-down approach by centralized authorities often imposes projects and programmes on local governments.
Moreover, policy making and implementation does not take into consideration the grassroots need or involve the lower levels of government.
Initiatives to overcome political barrier
In combating political barrier, sustainable development strategies must be streamlined, but also applied with more severity.
The need for environmental institutions to blend and work with other (non-environmental) institutions. Also all ministries must cooperate and work together to achieve an integrated sustainable development for their countries.
Stringent efforts should be directed to encroach structural problems that deform both developmental and environmental prospects by focusing on key injustices, notably in trade, environment and climate change.
There should be an analytical work on advanced financing for SD. Poverty and environment linkages must be undertaken to further incorporate economic, social and environmental factors.
Basic components like sensitization of political leaders, private sector involvement, and participation of local communities need to be concrete in developmental approach. Capacity-building is also necessary across the board.
Progress in sustainable developmental goals involves strong, innovation-driven science and technology policies.
HIV and Injecting Drug Use
Poverty and disease in relation to HIV and Drug Use frustrates the implementation of sustainable development in many developing countries.
In many developing countries, HIV epidemics between injecting drug users (IDUs) are preceding larger epidemics in the broader population. Notwithstanding recent expansion of responses, within individual countries, these tend to be several years behind the pace and scale of the actual epidemic. These are factors closely linked to development.
The current policy environment makes it difficult for community-based programmes to prevent HIV between injecting drug users.
Deficiency in policy dialogue between sectors of government responsibility for reactions to HIV and drug use
There is an economic, social and political breakdown which leads to increase in drug injecting, needle sharing and, consequently HIV.
Inadequate community capacity, in terms of skills, res
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