选美大赛中男青年的阳刚之气之间的矛盾受众认知问题 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-03-12编辑:anne点击率:5375
论文字数:2008论文编号:org201603101020436035语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:选美比赛女权主义思女性观众
摘要:在大多数人的心目中,选美比赛只为年轻女性举行。一些评论表明,选美是一项展示女性美的理想和身体吸引力的艺术作品。然而,有些人认为它是一种商业活动,是促进女性观众对美的渴望。
so they held positive and objective thinking to the beauty contest for the young men at the most beginning.
The crisis of masculinity and the application of post-feminism 阳刚之气的危机和后女权主义的应用
Nowadays scientific knowledge is doubted to under the influence of power and money (Spretnak1999). TheBinary Opposition between men and women was inappropriate for the post-modern society. Thus, Foucault suggests that researchers should analyze the objects with different standpoints, but not explore the truth from single level structure and believe the fixed causal structure (2014).Derrida(2012) also mentions that to be responsible and ethical to the research isnever satisfy the ‘truth’ we gained. With the advance of the times, audiences already got some different and special opinions on gender issues. They started to think about and doubt the necessity of theBinary Opposition between men and women. Reinharz(1992) express that feminism is a perspective on female study, but not a method. On the other words, there are diverse female perspectives on social research. If researchers pay attention to women’s objective experience and the relationship between gender and social class, then the social prejudices will be broken. In the study of audience perceptions inbeauty contest for young men, interviewees showed their contradictive thinking because they are stranded in the trap of gender identity. Beauvoir (1953) said that women were constructed but not born with this identity. Riviere (1929) also said that women create a womanlinessto fulfill the requirement of femininity which is built up by the society, actually ‘women’ do not exist. If ‘women’s identity’ is constructed by the history and the society, can we say that ‘men’s identity’ also is constructed and the Binary Opposition between men and women is meaningless? Connell (2005) point out that the system structures are framing and influenced the construction of masculinity. In nowadays society, consumption and people relationship is characterizing social structures, and then people need to build a new characteristic and identity to satisfy the social needs (Riesman 1973).Thus, we should not be confused by gender identity. AsLacan said everyone is a ‘speaking being’, a ‘sexed subject’ only, so men and women is complementarity (2000). Emphasizing the difference between sexual identity and the Binary Opposition between men and women might make we focus on the questions about ‘What should men do? What should women do?’ Therefore, only seek the difference of gender identity is meaningless.
However, feminism and the research perspective are still affecting researchers and the public. Most of the people still pay attention to the Binary Opposition between men and women. Therefore, beauty contest for young men is claimed as the damage of masculinity. In the thinking of the Binary Opposition between men and women, women’s image is negative than men and it is difficult to find any good and commendatory adjectives to describe women’s characteristics. Base on biology, women are always playing the role whichis uneducated and less knowledge,but men arein the opposite side (de Beauvoir 1953). In traditional thinking, men are defined as strong, aggressive, confident and desiring success as well as exciting things (Brannon 1976). From the descriptions, it can be seen that men and wom本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。