An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Tragedy World [6]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-04编辑:黄丽樱点击率:14252
论文字数:4691论文编号:org200904040826534906语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Shakespearetragedydisposition flawguiltambition莎士比亚悲剧性格缺陷罪恶欲望
this rather cynic monologue about the meaning of life.
She should have died hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word.
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player,
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury
Signifying nothing.
(From Act Ⅴ Scene ⅴ)
In conclusion, the reasoning of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is completely subverted and undermined by their insatiable ambition. Throughout the novel we see that the Macbeth's ambition completely subverted their reasoning abilities and eventually lead to their downfall. So Macbeth warns us that ambition lies in everyone’s heart, we should control it rightly.
II. The Influence Elements of the Four Great Tragedies’ Accomplishment
A. The Living Experience
William Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April, 1564, in Stratford-on Avon, Warwickshire. His father, John Shakespeare, the son of a small farmer, settled in Stratford and did some business .At the age of 7 Shakespeare was sent to the local grammar school .Beside reading and writing he was taught Latin and Greek.
In 1577, he left school because of the poor of family. But in his early years, Shakespeare became well acquainted with theatrical performance. In 1582 Shakespeare, at the age of 18 years old, married a farmer’s daughter Anne Hathaway who was 8 years older than he. In the following years, they had three daughters and a son.
Shakespeare arrived in London in the year 1586 or 1587. At that time, Britain entered a short thriving period under Elizabeth, the drama was rapidly gaining popularity among the people. By the end of 1580 Shakespeare was known as an actor and playwright in one of the leading companies of players. Shakespeare’s activities as a dramatist, poet and actor, lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford. Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616.
We can’t deny that Shakespeare’s growing experience plays an important role to his creative life.
B. The Social Background
Only one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare’s maturity was written and performed during Elizabeth’s reign, but it was in Elizabeth’s England that Shakespeare spent the first thirty nine years of his life, and it was in this society that he learned his craft as a dramatist. During this period, the society was not stable. Elizabeth inherited the English throne at a time of political and economic chaos. The English Reformation had forced the country into a comparatively isolated position in Europe and at home the religious upheavals had taken their toll on the nation’s stability. By the time of her death in 1603, the picture was very different. In many quarters, perhaps in most quarters, Elizabeth in her latter years was a very unpopular ruler.
James, it is insisted, may not be Elizabeth’s immediate offspring, but he is her legitimate and inevitable heir, legitimized by a process which is magical and indeed
almost holy for the phoenix as a symbol of rebirth was much used by Christian writers; its reduplication of the image of Christ rising from t
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