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special feelings about the weather and then they want to talk the weather when they meet each other. There are some examples: “a lovely day. Is not it ?” “What is the weather like today?” and so on. This is the common phrase they use when they meet. And England is a typical maritime nation. So there are a lot of idioms and phrase about the ocean. While the land of China is interior. The resource of culture have relation with the farmland and the Chinese have a special feeling with the land. For example: we can express spend money very quickly and without limited. In English， we can say “spend money like water”. And in Chinese， we can say “挥金如土”.

2.6 Geographical environment

Geographical environment has great influence on climate. At the same time， geographical environment have great influence on the the language or clause used by the local people. For example: in Chinese culture， "dong feng" is "spring wind"， summer often and intense heat relates in together， hot "scorching sun" is often used to describe the summer. And British in the western hemisphere， north temperate zone， oceanic climate， report message but is west wind in spring， a famous poet Shelley's "ode to west wind" is the song of spring. The British summer is a pleasant season， commonly used "lovely， gentle， beautiful" to describe.

PART THREE THE RELATION BETWEEN CULTURE AND TRANSLATION  第三部分  文化和翻译

　　 Different nationalities in greeting， appellation， thanks， compliments， apologies， farewell， phone calls etc are different. Customs is with corresponding national characteristics. As Chinese people meet each other ， they often say "hello" to each other or "where are you going?" ， "what do you do?" or "have a meal?" and so on. In Chinese culture， these words do not have any meaning. these words is just a courtesy meet， a way of greeting. For westerners， however， it is sensitive to this kind of problem. Because in their view， it is a purely private matter， which can't be casually asked. Meet greeting， like that in the western world should do according to the specific circumstances corresponding culture conversion， convert in English idioms， such as "Hi!" ， "Good morning" or "How are you?.

In terms of title， and allegations of a concepts in different languages have different application scopes. This is also decided by beauty， such as different cultural background. Because Chinese pay attention to the concept of family and the system of family is very big， so the system becomes more developed to distinguish different relations between family members. Like “sister”， “brother” and “sister” and “brother”， they are distinguished clearly between the lines. In western countries because of focus on so-called nuclear family， so family members is not too much and appellation vocabulary is not rich. Sister and brother in English can be respectively used to say sister and brother and sister and brother. So many Chinese feel they don't understand about this appellation very much. In many cases， the translation of this kind of text must be quoted so as not to cause misunderstanding. Also Cousins is also not the same in both English and Chinese kinship terms， all require that we should be careful in Chinese and本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。