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Chinese and English， two languages are produced in different cultural background. This will lead to two languages existed in the expression of difference it the views of people. To deal with the culture differences during the process of translation， we should focus my mind on the two cultures， comprehension ability. We should also improve our cultural accomplishment. To overcome the differences between Chinese and western culture in the translating process into obstacles， make the translation vivid as possible.

Understanding the meaning of the original text while translating is not simply a matter of understanding. The language is a component of the culture， which is affected and limited by culture. In the course of translating， whether the translator has the right understanding or not， depends on his knowledge of the relevant culture to a great extent. For a translator， without the comparison of two culture， whether he can understanding the spoken and written language well is unimaginable. That is why we say， “learning a language is kind of learning the culture and habit of the country where the language is spoken”. So long as we study the culture behind the language during the process of studying a language， a large amount of culture information can be transmitted equivalently. These are comparatively simpler in translation.

Besides similarities， there are also many differences between two cultures， which from the most difficult part in translation. We must keep in mind that translation is a cross - cultural activities. When we face an original text， it may be well written， attractive， tempting and aesthetic. But if one does not know the difference between two cultures， it would be rather difficult for him to achieve the same effect in the translated work.

National culture and long history and develops with the time. Although they are very short sometimes ，their significance is far-reaching. However the thinking modes of different notions are very different sometimes . We need to make some conversion while translating the idioms.

　　　　路遥知马力，日久见人心。 A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long task proves a man’s heart

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。Down it cascades a sheer thousand feet， as if the Silver River were falling from Heaven!

树倒猢狲散。 Once the tree falls， the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter.

穷棒子闹翻身，是八仙过海，各显其能？ The way we poor folks try to emancipate ourselves is just like the way the Eight Fairies crossed the sea each displaying his own talent......Note: The Eight Fairies are the eight immortals of Taoism in Chinese folklore.

成也萧何败萧何 To meet one’s Waterloo

逼上梁山 Watergate Scandal

杀手锏 Lame duck

一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。 One boy is a boy， two boys half a boy， three boys no boy.

杀鸡取卵 Kill the goose to get the eggs.

鱼米之乡 Milk and honey

青出于蓝而胜于蓝 The master is surpassed by the apprentice.

贪字变贫字 Grab all， lose all.

人不可貌相 You can not judge a horse by its saddle.

As for the ways of cohesion， English will choose hypotaxis， namely in the syntactic form using the connection words connect sentences or causes; While Chinese intentions Darataxis， which depends on the sense of cohesion rather than relying on connectors. English grammar i本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。