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从习语中看翻译和文化的关系以及影响文化的因素-The Relation between Translation and Culture from the Aspect of Idioms and the Factors which Influence the Culture [9]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-04-21编辑:caribany点击率:12811

论文字数:6793论文编号:org201404161732176934语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:Translation and Culture翻译和文化psychology of culture文化心理学different ways of life

摘要:任何翻译不能脱离文化,文化是一个复杂的集合,其中包括历史,社会结构,宗教,传统习俗和日常习惯,这是难以完全理解的。特别是涉及到目标语言,一个重要的问题是翻译是否能让不太熟悉的读者看懂。因此,我们在做翻译的时候应该重视对文化,注意弄懂他们之间的关系。

s quite closely, pay attention to hypotaxis, precise shape. Each sentence, paragraph or paragraphs usually consists of some function words and some specific phrases, clauses. These features can represent different function or a word or phrase ideas, such as cause and effect, comparison, concessions, conditions, twist, etc. Each clause in complex sentences, distinct, clause must be guided by the subordinator. In the compound, coordinate clauses are usually connected by some punctuation marks. As we all know, Chinese is heavy parataxis, regardless of primary and secondary relationship between a lot of sentences or clauses, only through meaning for cohesion. There are some sentences which we can compare them with each other.

  It is so cool that we decide to go out for a walk. 天气凉爽,我们决定出去散步。

  Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

The difference between the overall thinking and inpidual thinking. Chinese culture emphasizes the overall thinking pattern no matter in old times or modern times .Harmony and unity is good embodiment of thought.

So, In Chinese as the main body of the behavior subject, often omitted, is often said that without the main clause. But western culture is different, which emphasizes the opposition of subject and object. In the embodiment of the language is what is called a subject-predicate two points. In addition to the imperative sentence, every English sentence should have a subject, or the sentence is incomplete. In the english-Chinese translation, therefore, for many Chinese sentences we need to according to the specific context for them to add the subject. There are an example of it: “眼看天就要下雨,又没有带雨伞,都很关着急,真不知该去哪里。 It is raining; we do not have no umbrella with us. We are all worried about it, because we do not know where to go at the moment ”.

We can see that the original words of description is not a word which can be made as the subject. But here, according to the context and context of the specific environment, when we translated into English, adding “ it “ and “ we “ as different clauses of the subject, so it make the state of the person’s mind be in harmony with the environment at the time, and totally reached the realm of "harmony between man and nature". After added the subject, which is in conformity with the English sentence --it must have a subject requirements. Also, it is in line with the European and American culture known as the separation of the subjective and the objective mode of thinking. The whole structure of the target language is complete and distinct.

2.5 Geographical environment

As we all known, England is an island country, more than one thousand kilometers from south to north and 500 kilometers from east to west. Its coastline runs about ten thousand kilometers, making it one of the countries with a long coastline in the world. In Britain no place is over kilometers away from the sea. British people are sensitive to privacy and they do not like to talk of personal affairs such as money, wage, age, or wealth, but they are fond of discussing the weather. Sometimes they even argue heatedly over what the weather is going to be like. Perhaps it is nothing more than a habit.

The weather in England is changeable, even the weather is raining at most times. Britain has a maritime climate and changeable weather. So the people in England have论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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