英语专业毕业论文写作指导 [5]
论文作者:None论文属性:调研报告 Research Proposal登出时间:2008-01-17编辑:点击率:14706
论文字数:3000论文编号:org200801172133523851语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:
end; just end!
Three Ways to Conclude:
End with a call to action. The call to action says that, in views of the facts and ideas in the essay, the reader should do something. For example:
Unite, all the workers in the world!
End with a final point. The final point can tie together with all the other ideas in the essay; it provides the reader with the sense that the entire essay has been leading up to this final point.
End with a question. By ending with a question, you leave the reader with a final problem that you wish him or her to think about.
Other Ways to Conclude:
And to conclude in the ways of the subject’s significance, the
solution to the problem, quotation, or recommendation can be also effective.
Homework
Read the course book.
Write an instruction, using one of the seven methods.
Chapter 7 Narrowing the Topic
Writing the Thesis Statement
The thesis statement further focuses the subject because it must clearly state in sentence form, the writer’s central point: the main idea or opinion that the rest of the essay will support and discuss.
The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.
Writing the Thesis Statement
There are many ways to make vague thesis statement more specific. As a general rule, replace vague words with more exact words and replace vague ideas with more complete information. E.g.:
Vague:
My recent trip to Beijing was really bad.
Revised:
My recent trip to Beijing was disappointing because the whether upset my sightseeing plans.
Planning and Ordering the Body
The thesis statement sets forth the main idea of the entire essay, but it is the body of the essay that must fully support and discuss that thesis
statement.
Planning the Body
In composing the thesis statement, the writer has already given some thought to what the body will contain. Now, he or she should make a plan that includes:
two to four main ideas to support the thesis statement
two to four topic sentences stating these ideas
a plan for each paragraph in the body
a logical order in which to present these paragraphs
Planning the Body
Different writers create such plans in different ways. Here are two approaches that many writers use. Some writers brainstorm/jot down ideas and then final paragraph groups. Others first write topic sentences and then plan paragraphs.
What kind of writer do you belong to?
Jot down ideas and then final paragraphs
Having written the thesis statement, some writers brainstorm—they jot down any ideas that develop the thesis statement, including main ideas, specific details, and examples, all jumbled together. Only after creating a long list do they go back over it, drop any ideas that do not support the thesis statement, and than look for “paragraph groups.”
By brainstorming and then dropping ideas that do not relate, you will eventually produce a list…
Now read over the list, looking for groups of ideas that might become paragraphs. Some ideas might become topic sentences; others might be used to support a topic sentence.
Write topic sentences and then plan paragraphs
Sometimes a writer can compose topic sentences directly from the thesis statement without jotting first. This is especially true if the thesis statement itself shows how the body will be divided or organized. Such a thesi
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