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旅游可持续发展的概念

当前旅游行业的经济安全和利益，依赖于它的具有讽刺意味的多样，自然和建筑环境。旅游业的发展一直都无视对环境的关注，这在长期看来也不会保持可持续发展。对学术研究领域内的别的其他的工业领域内，旅游业也要对可持续发展的概念有积极的回应。在过去的半个世纪里，旅游业在全球迅速增长，从1950年旅游人数两千五百万增长到2000年的六亿九千八百万，有望直到2020年每年会以4，3%的增长率持续增长。最近的全球经济大萧条并未引起旅游业的萧条，世界旅游组织预测从2008-2010年经济萧条只会使全球旅游业下降4%。现在有可能再次增长。任何区域的旅游业的发展都会受到一系列存在的问题的影响，比如房屋，交通，零售，医保提供，自然农业的文物保护。该论文将要谈论一下与旅游业可持续发展有关的一些问题。并解释一下与旅游工业和社区有关的概念和定义。文章的最后一部分重点解释一下旅游可持续发展的特点，最终建议一个国家如何做才使他们的旅游业能持续发展。

可持续发展的概念：

旅游业可持续发展是全方位建立的术语，此概念有两个基本元素，可持续发展的概念和基本状态就是这两个基本元素，Croall把可持续和本应该无冲突的“发展与保护直接的联系”做比较，Bartelmus说，发展诠释的是能提高人们生活的一个过程。尽管有人认为以长期的旅游业的社会经济的影响为代价，过多强调短期的经济影响，仍然要充分意识到工业所产生的问题。可持续发展的重要性就是在不让后代受到麻烦的情况下在未来成功发展。

The Concept Of Sustainable Tourism Development Tourism essay

The current tourism industries depend on an ironic and diverse, natural and built environment for its economic safety and interests. Tourism development which consistently ignores environmental concerns is unlikely to remain viable in the longer term (Pigram, J.J. 1990). As with other industrial sectors and fields of academic study, tourism has also responded to the popularization of the concept of sustainable development. Globally, tourism has been growing rapidly during the last half a century, from25million international tourist arrivals in 1950 to 698million in 2000 (WTO, 2002), and was expected to grow at an average annual rate of 4.3%until 2020 (WTO, 1998). The recent global recession has not caused the tourism industry to grind to a complete halt, and the World Tourism Barometer indicated that the recession only caused a 4% decline in global tourism from 2008-2010 (UNWTO, 2011b) and now it is expected to grow again. The nature of tourism development in any area is affected by a wide range of existing and planned development such as housing, transport, retailing, health service provision, nature conservation and agriculture etc. This essay will discuss issues related with sustainable tourism development and explain the definition and the concept in relation to the tourism industries and the host communities. The last section of this essay is aimed to explain the future of the sustainable tourism development in a destination purpose to suggest ways in which a country can make their tourism industry more sustainable.

The concept of sustainable development:

Sustainability, sustainable tourism and sustainable development are all well-established terms (Zhenhua Liu, 2003). There are two components in the definition of sustainable development. The meaning of development and the condition necessary for sustainability are those two components (Miltin, 1992). Croall(1995) compares sustainability to the “link between development and conservation”, which should not conflict to each other. According to Bartelmus, development implies a process that makes an effort to improve the living conditions of people (Tosun, 2001). Though it is argued that too much emphasis is placed on relatively short term economic impacts at the cost of considering the long term social and environmental impacts of tourism, thereby encourages in a better awareness of the problems that the industry creates (Holloway et al., 2009). The importance of sustainable development is