英语科技新词发展的研究 [8]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-05-26编辑:lzm点击率:15415
论文字数:5027论文编号:org201405251735205970语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:英语科技新词Science English Neologism科技英语English languageCommon English Vocabularies
摘要:English neologism change with society development, and learners must study science English neologism to catch up with the times and the development of science in order to improve their English abilities. English learners will have a better understanding of other countries’ cultures by the research.
science and technology, a number of science English neologisms are used in the daily life such as “atomic”, which is added "great" meaning and can be used " to mean an atomic effort".
5.2 Narrowing of Meaning
With the rapid development of science and technology, scientists need the science English neologism to define the new object. At that time there are so many English words and the increasing number of neologisms will put burden on the memory of common people. Furthermore, scientific words need specific and concrete meanings to name the object, which requires a high standard. Gradually, the meanings of original words become special and the words infiltrate into science English neologism. Narrowing of meaning refers to the narrowing of the range of lexical meaning, that is to say, the specialization. For instance, “pill” means all kinds of medicine, but now it is denoting “contraceptive pills”. The former meaning of “garage” is the place where things can be stored, but today it de
notes the pace for parking cars only.
5.3 Transference of Meaning
As a great number of science English neologism infiltrate into daily life, people like to use science English neologism in articles and communication. In order to make the articles and communication novel and vivid, people tend to use science English neologism. They use science English neologism as a metaphor or simile to make sentences or talks interesting. Some science English words have basic scientific meanings. When some special scientific field uses them, they have transferring meaning like fusion. It originally means “溶化”, but in the atomic energy field it means “核聚变”. Transference of meaning makes use of association, metaphor or simile. It can describe vividly the object or phenomenon. “Laser” was a science English neologism in the 1970s and an English columnist described the first female prime minister Margaret Thatcher as “laserbeam stars”. It means that this outstanding politician has the sharp and sensitive insight.
Ⅵ. The Inspirations for English Learners
Science English neologism can inspire learners to learn science English neologism. It can help learners to know better other countries’ culture and science. According to the rules, learners can guess the main idea or translate the meaning correctly. Learners can trace the rules and laws to improve their listening, speaking, reading and writing.
6.1 In Listening
Scientists come from different counties and they definitely speak their native language. As the globalization speeds up, the mutual communications among scientists increase indeed and they have to exchange their knowledge and ideas. As the first and global language, English is the first choice to be used in science fields. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more science English neologisms come into the daily life. People have to catch up with times and development, they need to learn science English neologisms by listening a lot of science listening materials. A lot of listening materials contain science English neologism. If English learners listen the materials, they will hear science English neologisms which inspire them to learn these neologisms spontaneously. English learners can know more about science English neologisms. If they hear these n
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