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Abstract: in English, some say the adjectives can make language color in different situation has some special significance, the usage should our attention, and in the study in the continuous accumulation, so that more understanding of the memory and the comparative study of the deep.
Keywords: color; Culture; meaning
摘要:在英语中有些表示颜色的形容词会使语言在不同场合具有一些特殊意义,这些用法应引起我们注意,并在学习中不断积累,以便更加深刻地理解记忆和进行深入的比较研究。

关键词:颜色;文化;含义   

 
大自然不能没有色彩,颜色是自然界中最灿烂的表象。而语言中的颜色除了表示大自然的绚丽色彩外,同时也体现不同的文化内涵。英语中表示颜色的词使用非常广泛,形成的词组和习惯用法非常多,在不同的场合下具有不同的含义。这些用法值得我们注意,下面我想介绍几种颜色在英语中的联想意义,并举例分析。

1.red(红色的)

1)无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动有关,如:a red—letter day(喜庆节日)Weoften hold a lot of activities on red—letter days.这些日子在日历中也用红色字体印出。2)此外,红色还可以表示“负债”或“亏损”,如:A:in the red(负债)   My bank account is 50  in the red.B:out of the red(不亏空)  The payment willget me out of the red.C: red figure (赤字) Low tax and highgovernment expenditure result in a redfigure.D:red cent(一分钱)  I think it isn' t worth ared centE:red gold(纯金)   The ring is red gold.3)除此以外,red还有许许多多词组,例如:red-light district(红灯区、城市中妓女、性用品商店集中的地方)red-handed(当场) red tape (繁文缛节:官僚作风) redcap(宪兵;搬运工) red card(红牌) redball(快运车) red-pencil(修改)

2.white(白色的)

1)white在英语中使人想起清白纯洁,我们经常听到:A:white war(没有硝烟的战争)  The Car warbetween the United States andJapan. iS a whitewar.B:white goods(体积大、单价高的家用电器)Television,refrigerator and washing machine arewhite goods.C: white money (银币) We seldom use thewhite money in real daily life.D: white collar worker (白领工人)   Somepeople say the white collar workers must havenoble blood.E:whitesmith(锡匠)  He is a white smith.但是,white elephant却是指累赘的人和物或华而不实的人和物。如:I think there are many white elephants in our factory.2)西方人爱喝white coffee(加奶咖啡)和whitewine(白葡萄酒),爱吃white meat(鸡肉等白色肉类),西方国家在white wedding(婚礼)中新娘穿的white dress(白色的礼服)以及男士穿的white de(白色礼服),whitewash(粉刷),这些中用的都是white的具体意义。3)在white lie (善意的谎言)中,white用抽象意义。The doctor told white lies sometimes

3.black(黑色的)

1)首先black在英语中常与“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”、“来路不正”相联系。如:A:black money(来路不正当而且没向政府报税的钱)The black money is dirty.杨 凯/著英语中表颜色词的联想意B:black market(进行违法交易的市场)These areblack market goods.C:black economy(对工人雇佣及付酬不符合法规的要求) The rapid growingblack economy iSbeinning tO worry the Government.D:black mark(污点)The scandals lefta blackmark On him_ E:black sheep(败家子或害群之马)My brother iS the black sheep of my family.F:a black letter day(倒霉的日子)The murderof the President is a black letter day for the nation.G:black box(黑匣子)The plane crashed downand the investigation group were looking for theblack box.H:black comedy(黑色喜剧——以喜剧形式表现人生悲剧的戏剧。)Many famous writers use the black comedy tOexpress their thought.2)在black coffee(未加奶的咖啡),black tea(红茶),black sugar(红糖),black hole(黑洞)中black一词用具体意义。3 )类似例子还有blacksmith (铁匠),BlackMaria(囚车),blackjack(棍子或棒子)等。

4.blue(蓝色的)

1)blue在英语中表示不快乐、忧郁的情绪。如:in a blue mood\have the blues(情绪低沉) HeiS in a blue mood.2)blue还常用来表示“社会地位高、有权势”、“出身贵族”。如:A:blue blood(出身贵族)   He was born in ablue blood family.B:blue-eyedboy(受宠的人)  He is a blue-eyed boy in the family,3)blue还可以表示其他意思,如:blue print(蓝图) blue-collared worker(从事体力劳动的工人) a bolt out of the blue(晴天霹雳)blue-pencil(删改书、影片、剧本等部分内容) bluefilm(黄色电影)由blue构成的词组还有blue book(蓝皮书),blue ribbon(蓝绶带),blue chip (蓝股或热门股),blue water(大海),b本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。