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d “The conflict of loyalties, the gap between emphasis on the source and target language will always remain as the overriding problem in translation theory and practice” (p. 38). To solve this problem, he proposed the concept of semantic translation and communicative translation. 

4  Conclusion

4.1  Major Findings

In the process of this E-C translation of The Expectation Effect: How Your Mindset Can Transform Your Life, the translator finds a number of parentheses in the source text, which brings difficulties to the translation task. 

Guided by Communicative Translation Theory, the translator has adopted four translation methods to solve the difficulties encountered in the translation of parentheses, which are preposition, embedding, linear translation and adding brackets. 

In most cases, preposition method is usually used in the translation of parentheses which express the author’s attitudes or opinions. In a few cases, the preposition method can also be used for the parentheses that play a supplementary function. Such supplementary parentheses usually act as adverbial components in sentences. The method of embedding is usually used for parentheses with supplementary and modifying functions. Such parentheses are usually short in length and often act as attributives in sentences. When the parenthesis is used to give examples, it can also be translated by using the method of embedding. When using the embedding method to translate the parentheses with the function to give examples, the examples should not be too long. Linear translation can be adopted to translate parentheses used to supplement or give examples, and linear translation has no special requirement for the length of parentheses. In some cases, linear translation can also be applied when parentheses are used to express attitudes. The method of adding brackets is often adopted when the parentheses are mainly applied to give explanations, and sometimes it can also be used to supplement information. 

reference(omitted)

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