英语论文网

n 95 percent of the trade barriers between theEuropeanUnion and Mexico(4). In Mexico City, President said the agreement will bring his countrymore and better jobs andwill open newopportunities forMexican business(5). The pactwill give the Eu-ropean Union the same duty-free access toMexican markets nowenjoyed by theUnited Sates and Cana-da onto the NorthAmerican FreeTrade Agreement(6). EUgovernments must ratify the agreement(7). Itis expected to take effect on July 1st, the year 2000(8). (华东师范大学出版社《英语听力入门2000教师用书第二册》P·138 )这段新闻里的第一句包括了事件,涉及国家或地区,时间,所以是最重要的,在新闻里称为新闻导语(news lead)。第二句讲的是欧洲的评价,第三句讲评价的时间地点,第四句讲协议的具体内容。第五句讲墨西哥的评论,第六句讲协议的具体内容,第七句讲的是协议生效的条件,最后一句则讲协议的生效的时间。因此有人把新闻的结构称为“倒金字塔”(inverted pyra-mid )———把最重要的信息放到最前面来报道。[2] (P·140,141)

(二)英语文章的连贯性英文的文章非常强调连贯,而且多用连接词。因此,在进行听力练习时,除了要特别注意关键词、主题句之外,还应该特别关注听力材料中的连接词。这样,不但句子结构容易把握,而且即使漏掉一些词汇也可以把握整篇的大意。因此,对于英语学习者来说,熟练地掌握和运用英语的连接词是非常必要的。例:There can be little questionthatone of the turning points in the twentieth centurywas the greatstock market crash of 1929. There are many reasons for the crash, including the factthatmany peoplehad bought stocks“on margin,”that is, by paying only a fraction of the real cost in the hopethatthestocks would go up and theywould make a profit, whereas many of themwent downandthey couldn’tcoverthe losses.Whydid the stocksgo down? One reasonwas simple panic: people gotscared,andbe-gan to sell.Becausemanysold, priceswent down. This caused others to sell,and as a resultpriceswentdown still further. In a few months paper profits melted away like ice in July, fortunes were lost, andpurchasing power dropped sharply.Becausepeople stopped buying, business generally collapsed, caus-ing more failures and fewer markets,so thatfactories slowed down or closed down, more jobswere lost,andthe great depression was underway. (外语教学与研究出版社《英语写作手册》P·114)当然,除了连接词外,连贯的篇章段落不仅要有一定的逻辑顺序,还要采用一些常见的方法:平行结构,重复词汇短语,利用代词,名次代词的性数一致、时态的一致等。[3] (P·84,85)

 (三)语境跟口语一样,写作也属于“用”英语,所以在写作的过程中,学生需要用英语的方式来进行思维,以及考虑用合适的语言针对不同的语境做出反映,也就是我们所说的文体或者是交际英语教学法所说的交际能力(communicative competence)。如果学生对在什么情况下说什么样的话,写什么样的句子有所了解的话,就可以很好地把握说话者的态度。试举一例为证:1.“Why don’t you close the door?”2.“Close the d本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。