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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-08-04编辑:yangcheng点击率:36626
论文字数:22132论文编号:org201408021518386848语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:语言形态学构词法Language morphology派生形态学
摘要:论文的第一章是一个简单的介绍,涉及到本文研究的目的和意义,同时本文的大体布局有所规划,根据介绍,读者对本文可能会产生一个基本的印象。变形一词本出自于希腊语,而形态学则是语言学的一个分支,尤其是形态学中的词汇学,它研究词的内部结构和规则,比如有一词多义,这也是属于形态学中语法的一个分支,它侧重于对结构和形式的研究,形态学的本质则是构词法。
Frequency and transparency are by no means the only factors determining the productivity of an affix. There are a number of additional constraints relating either to language use (pragmatic constraints) or to language structure (structural constraints), and it is to these that we now turn.
Psycholinguistic influences on productivity from another point according to Bauer. In the view of psycholinguistic, these two basic terms are concerning production, they are storage and production. Productivity is related with the word forms that stored in the individual's mental lexicon. What is stored in the speaker's mind is limiting the ability and the possibility of production. These word forms may be inflection, derivation, compounds and other morphemes. They play diverse roles in the process of production. The first letter of a word may influence the possibility of production but could not tell us fruitful information about what exactly is stored. Phonotactic and syllabic structure of a word are crucial for an understanding of the structure of words.
An important experiment when refering to storage is the lexical decision task. It is operated either in an aural or visual way. The subjects involved need to mark whether the present stimulus is a word or not. This is a research paradigm that explores what may affect the word production. Frequency, transparency, length of the word will be all may influence it. The question that psycholinguists are concerned is with what kind of forms are stored in the mind. Productivity is related to how a word may be represented in the mental lexicon. Inflectional morphology is typically verbal-s, -ed, -ing and nominal plurals and so on depend on the traditional grammarians. Regular inflected forms of lexeme may be stored in mind separately. 'When a regular inflected form is produced, there is mental access made to the base lexeme' (Bauer, 2001, p.104). It may be interpreted as inflections being stored as separate items. Inflectional items can be understood even in an unfamiliar context. All these arguments are based on the regular inflection. An individual speaker would make a productive process in the formation of regular inflectional forms. Irregular inflectional lexemes are stored separately from the realized forms. And regular inflectional forms are easier to produce than irregular ones.
It is another case for derivation. This topic includes transparency and frequency. A word which is made up of a prefix and transparent base will stimulate another word with the same transparent base and derivational suffix. However, a transparent suffixed derivative word will not be necessarily prime the same suffixed derivative. According to the experiment carried out by Marselen-Wilson et al, we can see that a derivative may be stimulated by its base while the base can also be primed by derivative. The findings imply that the derivative is stored separately as are the flections. It was analyzed before being 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。