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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-04-25编辑:lgg点击率:3976
论文字数:36200论文编号:org201404251136391241语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:The Study on evidentiality domestically is rather late and not as comprehensive as thatabroad. But its researches at home do have made much progress and achievementsever since its introduction into China .
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction on Evidendtiality
Semantically, the above listed four utterances show that the degrees of the speakers'assurance of Tom、sleeping are different. Example (1) shows that the speakers arecertain about Tom's sleeping, while example (2). (3) and (4) indicate that the speakersare less certain about Tom's sleeping. There are some things people are sure of,eitherbecause they have reliable evidence for them, or probably more often, because theyhave unquestioning faith that they are true. There are other things people are less sureof. and some things they think are only within the realm of possibility (Chafe &Nichols. 1986). In example (2), (3) and (4). the underlined words probably, maybeand must are used to indicate the speakers’ uncertainness about the statement. Aspeaker usually adopts a grammatical or lexical category to mark the source ofevidence on which a statement is based一whether he saw it or heard it, or inferred itfrom indirect evidence, or learned from someone else; this grammatical or lexicalcategory, whose primary meaning is information source, is called evidentiality(Aikhenvald, 2004). To put it another way, it is concerned with the way information isacquired. The linguistic forms, either grammatical or lexical, such as, probably, maybe,must used to indicate evidentiality, are termed evidentials or evidential markers.
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1.2 Backgrounds and Objectives of the Research
The Study on evidentiality domestically is rather late and not as comprehensive as thatabroad. But its researches at home do have made much progress and achievementsever since its introduction into China (Hu, 1994: Yan. 2000). Evidential analysis inChinese (Zhu, 2006) and further analysis of the nature of evidentiality (Fang, 2005.2006. etc.) have been conducted and these analysis are mainly conducted atgrammar-lexical and syntactical levels. In recent years,some domestic researchershave studied features and functions of evidentiality in academic discourses from thesystemic-functional approach. Fang Hongmei (2005) conducts a study on evidentialityfrom the systemic-functional approach, and afterwards, Tang bin (2007) has employedsystemic-functional approach to analyze discourse features of evidentiality in EnglishNews Reports of Epidemic Situation Update; In Yang's dissertation (2009).evidentialty in English research articles has been studied. What's more, Wang & Yu(2011) focuses the evidential features on Chinese news text and English news textfrom typological perspective.The previous researches on evidentiality have been conducted from severalperspectives, whereas the study on evidentiality has not been extensively analyzed inmore discourse contexts. The contextualized researches are generally considered to beof great significance because only in the real contexts, the true natures and functionsof the linguistic choices can be distinctly revealed.
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Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Review of Related Studies on Evidentiality
Semantically, evidentiality is studied in two senses, broadly or narrowly. The narrowsense emphasizes the specification of the information sources. Its aim is to clarify onwhich kind of source a certain piece of stated information is based. As for the broadsense, it not only includes the information sources but also includes the speaker'sepistemological attitu本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。