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In this paper, Tobit model was used to further analyze the factors affecting the production efficiency of cash crops in Togo.The dependent variable, the togolese cash crop productivity (EFFIC), is calculated in detail in Chapter 4.Independent variables are factors that affect the production efficiency of cash crops in Togo.According to the characteristics of the economic crop production, in combination with related literature, from the impact of economic crop production of people, goods, content, natural conditions and so on selection factors, main production areas, the main choice Togo economic crop land circulation, basic education level, the financial funds for supporting agriculture, natural disasters and other factors, and make the following assumptions:

(1) Land transfer positively promotes the production efficiency of cash crops.Land transfer is conducive to large-scale production of cash crops, further forming scale effect and large-scale centralized production, which is conducive to realizing higher agricultural mechani zation level and improving production efficiency of cash crops.In this paper, a dummy variable is used to represent land transfer (LZ). The value of LZ is 1, otherwise it is 0.

(2) The lower the level of basic education, the lower the efficiency of cash crop production.The peasant household is the main body of production, and its cultural level directly affects the production efficiency.The low level of basic education in rural areas discourages farmers from using advanced technology.In this paper, the proportion of high school education and above in the population aged 15 and above (EDU) is used to indicate the level of rural basic education. 

6 Conclusion and recommendations

6.1 Conclusion

From the perspective of the production efficiency of different cash crops, the overall production efficiency of Togolese cotton growers, cocoa growers and coffee beans growers is equivalent, all between 0.550-0.56. The difference in technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the three types of farmers is obvious. From the perspective of production efficiency in different economic regions, Region Centrale has the highest overall production efficiency, and Region Maritime has the second highest overall production efficiency. The production efficiency of Region des Savanes, Region deKara and Region des Plateaux is significantly behind, with 0.527, 0.466 and 0.398 respectively. Region Centrale has the highest technical efficiency at 0.933, indicating that the input elements of the Central Region are highly utilized. At the same time, the scale efficiency of this area is 0.731, indicating that the ratio of input factors in this area is more appropriate. Region Maritime has the highest scale efficiency at 0.817, indicating that the input elements of the coastal area are more efficient in use. The low scale efficiency of Region des Plateaux, Region Centrale, and Region des Savanes indicates that the use of input elements in these regions is inefficient, and it is necessary to improve the efficiency of input element allocation. Analyze the overall production efficiency of Togo‟s cash crops from the time dimension. From 2015 to 2019, the overall production efficiency of cash crops in the Central Region has always remained the first, and during the five-year period, the increase has been significant, from 0.451 to 0.682. During 20本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。