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d or how it will eventually be processed; its quality is that it is original. In general, the data is identified in two ways or steps which loosely may be thought of as identify (spotlight) and then recording (activity) the data.
Spotlight - that is highlighting the data that you need. For example imagine going through a pile of CVs and using a highlighter pen just marking the people who come from Singapore and work in IT support service. That is you are ONLY spotlighting or highlighting the ones where you will extract primary data and ignoring everything else.
Activity - this is the activity used to record primary data and together with the spotlight it then effectively becomes a definition of the data. So putting it all together I spotlight the CVs of people who come from Singapore and work in IT support service in order to compile (activity) a job profile (the primary data) for each person highlighted.
Other useful common activities are: Account for, Analyse, Appraise, Assess, Catalogue, Collect, Compare, Compile, Contrast, Criticise, Define, Describe, Differentiate, Discuss, Evaluate, Examine, Explain, Explore, Illustrate, Interpret, Justify, Link, Outline, Portray, Profile , Represent, Standardise, Summarise, Synthesise etc.
Structuring a Proposal
To answer a proposal question adequately you need to cover the following headings: problem, target, outcome, actor, data spotlight, research approach, research style and Research Method. DO NOT assume that just finding these words in an answer is enough.
Example - I have added in some keywords below but I only use them to be sure I have included all that is needed to give a clear statement of my research. I advise you to add the keywords as you develop the description and then (because the template has a word limit) remove them if necessary before copying into the template itself.
(1) My research relates to management concerns over trustworthiness in computer users (problem) where personal data is being handled such as in Banking. I am intending to explore in an inductive (you can say empirical) (thinking approach) the difficult idea of trustworthiness which is very sensitive in terms of accuracy, potential loss or improper disclosure but little understood. It seems best therefore to use an exploratory study in an attempt to identify and explain key points and ideas regarding trustworthiness (spotlight) so it follows my research style is largely qualitative (research style) in nature.
I will use a case study approach (Research Method) as trustworthiness might be context defined and I have in mind to produce a position paper (outcome) on the nature of trustworthiness in the use of IT in banking for presentation to senior management (actors) who may use it to bring about change by setting policies on personnel security processes or possibly inform them so a further more detailed study can be undertaken all with the intention of assuring the level of trust (target). (177 words)
(2) My presenting problem relates to poor inter-staff relationships in the IT support area (problem) evidenced by many quarrels, arguments and bad feeling. The purpose of the study is hopefully to create harmonious relationships so that the business focus is not affected with smooth running system (target). At this early stage I feel that I want a relationship awareness training plan (outcome) where my staff are shown how to build good relationships and control quarrels and argument