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ctions,viewpoints,or feelings are put together at the same time or inthe same setting.In Muecke’s words,“It is ironic when two highly incongruous orincompatible phenomena are found in close juxtaposition.And it is an ironical technique tojuxtapose without comment two contradictory statement or incongruous images”(1982:61).In other words,irony of incongruity is a type of comparison or contrast between twoobjects,being used to emphasize their differences.Through this incongruity,the authormakes his arguments stronger,thus,study on irony in Uncle Tom’s Cabin,making thestory more memorable for the readers due to the emphasis placed on it.In addition,ironyof incongruity is likely to shock the audiences,heighten the drama,and produce balancedstructures in literary works.In that case,irony of incongruity may contain a powerful irony,if contrasted objects are opposed to each other in meaning.In the novel,irony ofincongruity is widely used to contrast two objects to highlight one of them.

2.2.1 The Juxtaposition of Free Soul and Constrained Identity

Irony arises when two discordant objects are juxtaposed to create a comical,absurdatmosphere.The individual with a free soul,as he is limited by his identity,cannot reachthe freedom he craves.In the collision between freedom and restriction,restriction takesthe upper hand,which makes the individual who longs for freedom feel ironic.

Chapter Three The Functions of Irony in Uncle Tom’s Cabin...................37

3.1 The Functions of the Verbal Irony.................................37

3.1.1 Creating Tension.......................................37

3.1.2 Portraying Ture-to-life Characters.........................38

Conclusion........................44

Chapter Three The Functions of Irony in Uncle Tom’sCabin

3.1 The Functions of the Verbal Irony

There are three types of verbal irony in this thesis:impersonal irony,innocent ironyand Self-betrayal irony.These three types involve three forms of rhetoric,understatement,pun and contrast.Under the effect of rhetoric,the effect of irony is further enhanced,andthis irony can often show a humorous language style and also make the characters in thenovel more real and vivid.

3.1.1 Creating Tension

Verbal irony is an indirect expression.It is not easy for readers to grasp informationfrom the surface text.Therefore,readers need to explore the true meaning of the text andthe true intention the author wants to express.Thus,the text creates tension to bediscovered by readers.Verbal irony in literature creates tension between expression andinterpretation,the gap and conflicts between literal meaning and extended meaning,whichrequires effective interactive communication.Besides,verbal irony is essentially a binarystructure:surface meaning and deep meaning,literal meaning and profound extension andconnotation.

There are many examples of verbal irony in the novel.St.Clair disliked her wife,Maria.He talked with Maria with an ironic feeling.For example,Maria complained thatthe nanny was lazy when she was sick.But everyone knows it was Maria’s problem.Sheasked the nanny to take care of her day and night.The nanny was so tired that she wouldsometimes doze off.Maria had no sympathy and complained to her husband that the nannywas selfish.St.Clair talked to his wi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。