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ce ofcyborg has turned the original reproduction method upside down.But for Helen,for her ownemergence it has no natural choice.She is just a product of human scientific choice.Then howdoes she find her identity in a society dominated by humans.

Chapter 5 Conclusion

As one of Richard Powers’s masterpieces,Galatea 2.2 has won the love of readers andthe appreciation of critics for its enormous capacity,extraordinary imagination,and uniquepostmodern expression techniques.It can be regarded as a model of scientific exploration andhumanistic communication.Compared with The Echo Maker,Galatea 2.2 has received muchless attention,but it also has its own unique significance in American postmodern literature.As Richard Powers’s first novel depicted by autobiography,it has an extraordinary position inhis writing career.The novel vividly depicts a series of conflicts faced by artificialintelligence Helen since her birth,as well as the conflicts between robots and humans.

In essence,the study of literature is the study of humanity itself.The theory of ethicalliterary criticism on the three stages of human civilization provides a new perspective andmethod for studying the relationship between science and technology and ethics.Especially inthe period of transition from the stage of ethical choice to the stage of scientific choice,therelationship between scientific choice and ethical choice is an inescapable topic in the studyof science and technology,as well as in the study of philosophy,ethics and literature.Sciencefiction,as a literary form,although its content is relatively unconstrained and not favored bypeople,it highlights the construction of the future world by human beings.The study of“post-humans”in science fiction is actually the study of humans themselves in the present andin the future.The characteristics that Richard possesses are actually the author’s self-evasionof reality.Although Helen’s ultimate suicide hit Richard hard and made him close,it actuallymade him reflect on the development of science and technology,that is,no matter how muchtechnology develops,cyborgs become like people,and they are not real people after all.Theproblem of scientific choice and ethical choice has always been.

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