医疗卫生难题 [3]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-06-02编辑:g790726705点击率:6606
论文字数:2305论文编号:org201506020840009783语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:阐述美国社会当前存在的医疗保健难题,以及医疗保险的相关信息
appears to be reduced rates of hospitalization rather than preventative care.' (Medical Dict.) This isn't even the whole story. In addition to reduced patient hospitalization, other methods are incorporated into the scheme. The first includes having fewer employees in the hospital to do the work if many individuals. This is a disadvantage because career and job opportunities are lowered, and quality of overall care is reduced. Another method of reduction is the alternative of in-home care, rather than hospitalization, which avoids the cost of the the room, food, and facilities that the hospital supplies. To care for the ill person, usually a nurse comes into the person's home at regular times, to check up on the patient and administer medicine. This isn't the greatest idea, since there is a risk that the patient may have an attack while the nurse is not there. The final method of saving money includes eliminating certain procedures as an option to the patient. Surgeries, medicine, and tests are neglected or given at a minimum. The lack of these diagnostics may lead the patient to have a much more serious condition. (Sherrow 89-91) Don't all these methods mean that the organizations are going about the process the wrong way? Shouldn't they be finding more ways to prevent sickness, rather than denying needed hospitalization when the patients are already sick? You decide.
Alas, there is always the inevitable for many unfortunate people. Death, the ultimate tragedy, has been the dreadful end for a few HMO participants . One example happens to be the infamous 24-hour stay for mothers. As a result of this thoughtless idea, several babies died because they didn't remain at the hospitals where doctors could assure their health (CNN). In one instance, care was taken out of the hospital and provided in the home. In this case, a mother was advised to stay at home with a nurse to check up on the woman and her high risk fetus. When the nurse happened to be off duty, the baby died due to complications (Newsweek). Other cases of death, including adults, have occurred due to HMO's mistakes. For instance, a middle-aged man was denied surgery by his Kansas City HMO simply because the equipped hospital was out of the service area. After debating the issue, he was granted care, only to have his heart irreversibly damaged while awaiting a transplant; he eventually died (Newsweek). Do all of these instances tell us something? These preventable cases of death have reason to be the HMO's fault. Many other lamentable instances illustrate the failure of the HMO to improve, rather then deteriorate the health of millions of its participants.
The health care providers have also paid for to costly and expensive procedures, requiring 'state of the art' facilities. Consequently, competition has arisen between hospitals, due to Health Maintenance Organizations' lack of preventative care. Because scores of difficult and costly surgeries required that the best hospitals be used, many of the lower caliber institutions have been forced out of competition with other hospitals. Thus an alarming number of hospitals, or 10% are expected to close due to this competition in this decade (Groliers Mult. Encyclopedia- Medicine). This deserves at least some attention, considering since this countries health problems demand as many hospitals. The hospitals that could have benefited the health and economy of the community are presently closin
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