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一提到介词,同学们往往就认为其宾语是名词、代词、动名词,其实介词的宾语不仅限于名词和代词,还可以是其他词类或句子等。例如: in here (接副词), in private, in short (接形容词)。而提到代写英语论文连词时,大家同样就认为其宾语必须是句子,其实并非如此。下面把常见的连接多种词类的介词、连词短语总结如下。

一、far from

far from作“远远不”,“完全不”,“决不”,“远非”讲时,后接名词、动名词或形容词作宾语。

1.接动名词。例如:

Far from reading his letter, she didn’t open it.

2.接形容词。例如:

Your plan is far from perfect.

3.接名词。例如:

What he did is far from satisfaction.

(satisfaction可转换成satisfactory)

二、instead of

instead of后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语。

1.接名词或代词。例如:

Your English teacher is away,I’m acting instead of him.

I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.

2.接动名词。例如:

We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

3.接介词短语。例如:

We’ll go by bus instead of on foot.

4.接不定式。例如:

He went there to earn money instead of to spend money.

5.接形容词。例如:

Things are better instead of worse.

6.接副词。例如:

You should be out instead of in.

三、more than

more than后可接名词、动词、形容词、过去分词和从句等,具有多层含义。

1.后接名词,表示超出该名词之所指,意为“不只是”,“不止”,“不仅仅是”。例如:

He is more than a teacher, but our friend.

2.后接形容词或动词,用来加强语气,意为“很”,“非常”,“极其”。例如:

She will be more than happy to see you.

3.后接副词,加强语气,表示“十分”,“不止”,“不止……,简直”的意思。例如:

He was dressed more than simply.

4.后接含有情态动词can的从句,其基本意义是“超过”,常用来表示否定意义,可译为“简直不”,“远非”,“简直不可能”等。

例如:

It is more than I can tell.

5.后接数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于”,“大于”。例如:

More than one person has made this suggestion.

四、other than

other than作“除了”,“除外”解时,常可同no, not, never, nothing,hardly等连用,后可接代词、名词、副词或不定式(other than前的谓语动词为do时,不定式不带to,否则要带to)。

1.接代词。例如:

Other than this,I know nothing about it.

2.接名词。例如:

He hasn’t anything left other than these books.

3.接副词。例如:

I have no time to read your paper other than cursorily.

4.接介词短语。例如:

You can’t get there other than by swimming.

5.接不定式。例如:

There was nothing they could do other than spend the night in the temple.(不带to的不定式)

There was no choice other than to walk on against the wind.(带to的不定式)

五、rather than

rather than可起并列连词的作用,连接两个完全对等的语法结构,其后的成份表示否定的概念,意为“与其……,不如……”,“宁可……,而不……”,“不是……,而是……”,后面可接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词等。

1.接形容词。例如:

The color seems green rather than blue.

2.接名词。例如:

He is a writer rather than a teacher.

3.接谓语动词。例如:

She wrote rather than telephoned.

(注意:前后动词要保持时态的一致)

4.接不定式。例如:

Helen decided to quit the job rather than to accept the term.(带to是因为其前面的对等结构有to,也可省略to)

Rather than work,she would play.(不带to的不定式)

Rather than后接不带to的不定式时,通常表示主观上不愿干什么;而后接限定的动词形式(过去式等),则表示客观情况的否定。比较:

He left rather than live with her.

他离开,不愿同她住在一起。(主观愿望)

He left rather than lived with her.

他离开了,而不是同她住在一起。(客观事实)

5.接名词分句。例如:

It was what he meant rather than what he said.

6.接介词短语。例如:

He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.

7.接副词。例如:

She usually gets up early rather than late.

8.接代词。例如:

It ought to be you rather than him that sign

the letter.

9.接动名词。例如:

I always prefer getting up early,rather than going to school without breakfast.

10.接现在分词。例如:

She is laughing rather than crying.